Lamp部署(无报错版本)_opel部署-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QWQ45597316/article/details/124331979

文章目录

1.安装httpd服务
2.安装mysql
- 2.1准备工作
- 2.2mysql配置
3.安装php

1.安装httpd服务

1.1准备工作

[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo  //配置阿里源方便后续下载
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  
root@localhost ~]# yum clean all  //清理缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache //创建本地缓存
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache //创建一个apache系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool  //安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y make  //安装make命令
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release vim  //安装opel-release vim

1.2部署httpd服务

下载httpd的源码包并安装

//wget命令下载
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
//解压
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz

安装apr源码包

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install

安装apache的依赖apr时报rm: cannot remove ‘libtoolT’: No such file or directory的错

#编辑configure
#找到R M &quot; RM &quot;RM"cfgfile" 将其注释掉即可
$RM "$cfgfile" 将其注释即可

安装apr-util源码包

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/ 
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr   //apr-util是apr的子包 所以需要指定指定主包的位置
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install

安装httpd源码包

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.53/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# make install   //此处似乎不能补全需要手敲

1.3配置httpd服务

创建环境变量

//创建环境变量后httpd和apachectl命令就可以使用了
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# which apachectl 
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

配置映射关系

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/   //有头文件include所以需要做链接
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache

配置man文档

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf  //添加下面一条
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/apache

关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@localhost ~]#  systemctl disable --now firewalld.service   //关闭防火墙
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0  //关闭selinux  当前生效
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce 
Permissive
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config   //永久关闭
SELINUX=disabled  //第一个修改为disabled

开启httpd的端口(默认是80)

#提前关闭告警信息
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@localhost apache]# cd conf/   //进到配置文件目录 
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf   //将下面一行的注释取消掉
ServerName www.example.com:80

#开启80端口
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start  //开启80端口号

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl  //再次查看80端口已经开启了
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN    0         128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         32             192.168.122.1:53                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         5                  127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                     [::]:111                  [::]:*       
LISTEN    0         128                        *:80                      *:*       
LISTEN    0         128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*       
LISTEN    0         5                      [::1]:631                  [::]:*     
43

访问虚拟机ip
在这里插入图片描述

使用systemctl命令设置httpd
使用源码包安装apache服务默认是不能用systemctl的
任何源码安装的服务都适用

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system   
[root@localhost system]# ls sshd.service 
sshd.service
[root@localhost system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service  //复制一份这个文件改名为httpd.service
[root@localhost system]# vim httpd.service   //编辑这个文件
[root@localhost system]# cat httpd.service 
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon   //修改为httpd
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start   //更改为apachectl的路径   开启
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop   //关闭
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload   //重启让其生效

2.安装mysql

2.1准备工作

*配置mysql的yum源
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm   //下载
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm //安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all   //清理缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache   //建立本地缓存方便下载
#下载并安装mysql的源码包
wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-client-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-common-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm  http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-devel-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-libs-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y *rpm  //安装此目录下的所有rpm包

2.2mysql配置

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld  //开启mysql的服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service //查看是否开启
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl  //查看mysql的端口号是否开启  默认为3306

[root@localhost ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log  //查看临时密码
2022-04-21T07:01:57.634064Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +jpsp<jVx0vx
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'+jpsp<jVx0vx'  //使用临时密码登录
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.37

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('123.Com!');   //修改密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

测试密码是否设置成功

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123.Com!
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

//为避免mysql自动升级，这里需要卸载最开始安装的yum源
rpm -e mysql57-community-release

3.安装php

3.1准备工作

#安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel sqlite-devel libzip-devel

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.4.tar.gz -O oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz     //下载此包 后续编译php需要
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz  //解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd oniguruma-6.9.4 
[root@localhost ~]# ./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix=/usr  //设置存放位置  
[root@localhost ~]# make && make install  //make编译

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.29.tar.xz //下载php的源码包
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-7.4.29.tar.xz   //解压

3.2编译php源码包

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix

[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install   //make编译

3.3配置php

创建环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh  //使php命令可以使用
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh    //读取 让其生效
[root@localhost ~]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php

配置php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.4.29/
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini  //将生产环境文件 复制到etc下 
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost fpm]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm  //此文件需要执行权限所以复制过去要看是否有执行(x)权限
[root@localhost php-7.4.29# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf   //将php-fpm.conf.default 复制一份名为php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.4.29]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf    //将www.conf.default 复制一份名为www.conf

开启服务检查端口

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl  //php-fpm 的默认端口为9000
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN    0         128                127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*   
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep php  //查看php的进程
root      681716       1  0 19:57 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nobody    681717  681716  0 19:57 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
nobody    681718  681716  0 19:57 ?        00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www
root      689388  362392  0 19:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto php

3.4 配置apache

创建测试文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/   //进入网页目录
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test.com   //创建存放网页的目录
[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/   //设置apache下的文件目录属组属主都为apache
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test.com/
[root@localhost test.com]# vim index.php   //创建一个index.php的测试文件
[root@localhost test.com]# cat index.php 
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost test.com]# cd ..
[root@localhost htdocs]# ll   //查看属组属主是否变更
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 apache apache 45 6月  12 2007 index.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache 23 4月  21 21:57 test.com

启动代理模块
在apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现，此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so，它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩展，因此，这两个模块都要加载，编辑httpd.conf文件，取消以下两行内容的注释:

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf 
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so   //将这两行注释取消 启动这两个模块
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

配置虚拟主机

#搜索AddType后添加两行 
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php  //添加这两行   //让apache支持php的页面
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps //添加这两行



#搜索index.html 
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf  
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html   //在其前面添加index.php 让网站能够访问到php类型
</IfModule>





#在文件最后添加
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com"   //网站位置
    ServerName test.example.com  //域名
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com/$1  //网站位置
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.com">  //网站位置
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

windows操作
为真机的host文件添加ip对应的域名做映射
192.168.220.145为虚拟机ip
test.exampl.com 域名
在这里插入图片描述

重启服务

[root@localhost htdocs]# apachectl stop
[root@localhost htdocs]# apachectl start
[root@localhost htdocs]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q         Local Address:Port         Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN    0         128                127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                  0.0.0.0:111               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         32             192.168.122.1:53                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                  0.0.0.0:22                0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         5                  127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         80                         *:3306                    *:*       
LISTEN    0         128                     [::]:111                  [::]:*       
LISTEN    0         128                        *:80                      *:*       
LISTEN    0         128                     [::]:22                   [::]:*       
LISTEN    0         5                      [::1]:631                  [::]:*