yum 报错：db5 错误(-30973) 来自 dbenv->failchk：BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery..

问题

[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
错误：rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 78322/139625893844800 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
错误：db5 错误(-30973) 来自 dbenv->failchk：BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
错误：无法使用 db5 -  (-30973) 打开 Packages 索引
错误：无法从 /var/lib/rpm 打开软件包数据库
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed

原因

• 误操作导致 rpm 数据库 损坏.

解决方法

[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@centos7 rpm]# ls
Basenames     __db.001  __db.003  Group       Name          Packages     Requirename  Sigmd5
Conflictname  __db.002  Dirnames  Installtid  Obsoletename  Providename  Sha1header   Triggername
[root@centos7 rpm]# rm -rf _db.*
[root@centos7 rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb     # 重新构建rpm数据库
[root@centos7 rpm]# yum
[root@centos7 rpm]# ls
Basenames     __db.001  __db.003  Group       Name          Packages     Requirename  Sigmd5
Conflictname  __db.002  Dirnames  Installtid  Obsoletename  Providename  Sha1header   Triggername

问题解决

[root@centos7 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                           | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                          | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
zh                                                                               | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
(1/6): zh/group_gz                                                               | 166 kB  00:00:01     
(2/6): zh/primary_db                                                             | 3.1 MB  00:00:00     
(3/6): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                | 205 kB  00:00:04     
(4/6): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                    | 166 kB  00:00:05     
(5/6): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                  | 6.0 MB  00:00:05     
(6/6): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                               | 6.5 MB  00:00:05     
源标识                               源名称                                                       状态
base/7/x86_64                        CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                         10,019
extras/7/x86_64                      CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                          419
updates/7/x86_64                     CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com                       2,303
zh                                   zh                                                            4,021
repolist: 16,762

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