并发框架Disruptor场景应用

转自 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_19558705/article/details/77247912

今天用一个停车场问题来加深对Disruptor的理解。一个有关汽车进入停车场的问题。当汽车进入停车场时，系统首先会记录汽车信息。同时也会发送消息到其他系统处理相关业务，最后发送短信通知车主收费开始。看了很多文章，里面的代码都是大同小异的，可能代码真的是很经典。以下代码也是来源网络，只是自己手动敲的，加了一些注释。

代码包含以下内容：
1） 事件对象Event
2）三个消费者Handler
3）一个生产者Processer
4）执行Main方法
Event类：汽车信息

public class MyInParkingDataEvent {
 
	private String carLicense; // 车牌号
 
	public String getCarLicense() {
		return carLicense;
	}
 
	public void setCarLicense(String carLicense) {
		this.carLicense = carLicense;
	}
 
}

Handler类：一个负责存储汽车数据，一个负责发送kafka信息到其他系统中，最后一个负责给车主发短信通知

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler;
import com.lmax.disruptor.WorkHandler;
 
/**
 * Handler 第一个消费者，负责保存进场汽车的信息
 *
 */
public class MyParkingDataInDbHandler implements EventHandler<MyInParkingDataEvent> , WorkHandler<MyInParkingDataEvent>{
 
	@Override
	public void onEvent(MyInParkingDataEvent myInParkingDataEvent) throws Exception {
		long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId(); // 获取当前线程id
		String carLicense = myInParkingDataEvent.getCarLicense(); // 获取车牌号
		System.out.println(String.format("Thread Id %s 保存 %s 到数据库中 ....", threadId, carLicense));
	}
 
	@Override
	public void onEvent(MyInParkingDataEvent myInParkingDataEvent, long sequence, boolean endOfBatch)
			throws Exception {
		this.onEvent(myInParkingDataEvent);
	}
 
}

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler;
 
/**
 * 第二个消费者，负责发送通知告知工作人员(Kafka是一种高吞吐量的分布式发布订阅消息系统)
 */
public class MyParkingDataToKafkaHandler implements EventHandler<MyInParkingDataEvent>{
 
	@Override
	public void onEvent(MyInParkingDataEvent myInParkingDataEvent, long sequence, boolean endOfBatch)
			throws Exception {
		long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId(); // 获取当前线程id
		String carLicense = myInParkingDataEvent.getCarLicense(); // 获取车牌号
		System.out.println(String.format("Thread Id %s 发送 %s 进入停车场信息给 kafka系统...", threadId, carLicense));
	}
 
}

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventHandler;
 
/**
 * 第三个消费者，sms短信服务，告知司机你已经进入停车场，计费开始。
 */
public class MyParkingDataSmsHandler implements EventHandler<MyInParkingDataEvent>{
 
	@Override
	public void onEvent(MyInParkingDataEvent myInParkingDataEvent, long sequence, boolean endOfBatch)
			throws Exception {
		long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId(); // 获取当前线程id
		String carLicense = myInParkingDataEvent.getCarLicense(); // 获取车牌号
		System.out.println(String.format("Thread Id %s 给  %s 的车主发送一条短信，并告知他计费开始了 ....", threadId, carLicense));
	}
 
}

Producer类：负责上报停车数据

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import com.lmax.disruptor.EventTranslator;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.Disruptor;
 
/**
 * 生产者，进入停车场的车辆
 */
public class MyInParkingDataEventPublisher implements Runnable{
	
	private CountDownLatch countDownLatch; // 用于监听初始化操作，等初始化执行完毕后，通知主线程继续工作
	private Disruptor<MyInParkingDataEvent> disruptor;
	private static final Integer NUM = 1; // 1,10,100,1000
	
	public MyInParkingDataEventPublisher(CountDownLatch countDownLatch,
			Disruptor<MyInParkingDataEvent> disruptor) {
		this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
		this.disruptor = disruptor;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		MyInParkingDataEventTranslator eventTranslator = new MyInParkingDataEventTranslator();
		try {
			for(int i = 0; i < NUM; i ++) {
				disruptor.publishEvent(eventTranslator);
				Thread.sleep(1000); // 假设一秒钟进一辆车
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			countDownLatch.countDown(); // 执行完毕后通知 await()方法
			System.out.println(NUM + "辆车已经全部进入进入停车场！");
		}
	}
	
}
 
class MyInParkingDataEventTranslator implements EventTranslator<MyInParkingDataEvent> {
 
	@Override
	public void translateTo(MyInParkingDataEvent myInParkingDataEvent, long sequence) {
		this.generateData(myInParkingDataEvent);
	}
	
	private MyInParkingDataEvent generateData(MyInParkingDataEvent myInParkingDataEvent) {
		myInParkingDataEvent.setCarLicense("车牌号： 鄂A-" + (int)(Math.random() * 100000)); // 随机生成一个车牌号
		System.out.println("Thread Id " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " 写完一个event");
		return myInParkingDataEvent;
	}
	
}

执行的Main方法：

import com.lmax.disruptor.EventFactory;
import com.lmax.disruptor.YieldingWaitStrategy;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.Disruptor;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.EventHandlerGroup;
import com.lmax.disruptor.dsl.ProducerType;
 
/**
 * 执行的Main方法 ，
 * 一个生产者（汽车进入停车场）；
 * 三个消费者（一个记录汽车信息，一个发送消息给系统，一个发送消息告知司机）
 * 前两个消费者同步执行，都有结果了再执行第三个消费者
 */
public class MyInParkingDataEventMain {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		long beginTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
		int bufferSize = 2048; // 2的N次方
		try {
			// 创建线程池，负责处理Disruptor的四个消费者
			ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
			
			// 初始化一个 Disruptor
			Disruptor<MyInParkingDataEvent> disruptor = new Disruptor<MyInParkingDataEvent>(new EventFactory<MyInParkingDataEvent>() {
				@Override
				public MyInParkingDataEvent newInstance() {
					return new MyInParkingDataEvent(); // Event 初始化工厂
				}
			}, bufferSize, executor, ProducerType.SINGLE, new YieldingWaitStrategy());
			
			// 使用disruptor创建消费者组 MyParkingDataInDbHandler 和 MyParkingDataToKafkaHandler
			EventHandlerGroup<MyInParkingDataEvent> handlerGroup = disruptor.handleEventsWith(
					new MyParkingDataInDbHandler(), new MyParkingDataToKafkaHandler());
			
			// 当上面两个消费者处理结束后在消耗 smsHandler
			MyParkingDataSmsHandler myParkingDataSmsHandler = new MyParkingDataSmsHandler();
			handlerGroup.then(myParkingDataSmsHandler);
			
			// 启动Disruptor
			disruptor.start();
			
			CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1); // 一个生产者线程准备好了就可以通知主线程继续工作了
			// 生产者生成数据
			executor.submit(new MyInParkingDataEventPublisher(countDownLatch, disruptor));
			countDownLatch.await(); // 等待生产者结束
			
			disruptor.shutdown();
			executor.shutdown();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		System.out.println("总耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-beginTime));
	}
	
}