DS1302的整理与使用(笔记篇)

模块及引脚说明

寄存器

时序图

代码篇

• 头文件

#ifndef _DS1302_H_
/*宏定义*/
#define uchar unsigned char
#define Write_Second 0x80	//写秒
#define Read_Second 0X81	//读秒
#define Write_Minute 0X82	//写分
#define Read_Minute 0X83	//读分
#define Write_Hour 0X84	//写时
#define Read_Hour 0X85	//读时
#define Write_Day 0X86	//写日
#define Read_Day 0X87	//读日
#define Write_Month 0X88	//写月
#define Read_Month 0X89	//读月
#define Write_Week 0X8A	//写星期
#define Read_Week 0X8B	//读星期
#define Write_Year 0X8C	//写年
#define Read_Year 0X8D	//读年
#define Write_Protect 0X8E	//写保护

/*自定义结构体数组*/
typedef struct __SYSTEMTIME__
{
 uchar Second;
 uchar Minute;
 uchar Hour;
 uchar Week;
 uchar Day;
 uchar Month;
 uchar Year;
}SYSTEMTIME;

/*声明*/
void DS1302Write(uchar reg, uchar dat);
uchar DS1302Read(uchar addr);
void DS1302_Init();
void DS1302_GetTime(SYSTEMTIME *Time);

#endif

• 子函数

• 单字节写操作

void DS1302Write(uchar reg, uchar dat)	//单字节写操作 reg 寄存器 dat 要写的数据
{
	uchar detect;
	DS1302RST = 1;
	for(detect = 0x01; detect != 0; detect <<= 1)
	{
		if(reg & detect != 0)
		{
			DS1302DAT = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			DS1302DAT = 0;
		}
		DS1302CK = 1;
		DS1302CK = 0;
	}
		for(detect = 0x01; detect != 0; detect <<= 1)
	{
		if(reg & dat != 0)
		{
			DS1302DAT = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			DS1302DAT = 0;
		}
		DS1302CK = 1;
		DS1302CK = 0;
	}
	DS1302RST = 0;
}

• 单字节读操作

uchar DS1302Read(uchar addr)	//单字节读操作 addr 要读的地址
{
	uchar detect;
	uchar dat = 0;
	DS1302RST = 1;
		for(detect = 0x01; detect != 0; detect <<= 1)
	{
		if(addr & detect != 0)
		{
			DS1302DAT = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			DS1302DAT = 0;
		}
		DS1302CK = 1;
		DS1302CK = 0;
	}
	for(detect = 0x01; detect != 0; detect <<= 1)
	{
		if(DS1302DAT != 0)
		{
			dat |= detect;
		}
		DS1302CK = 1;
		DS1302CK = 0;
	}
	DS1302RST = 0;
	return dat;
}

• 从DS1302中获取时间

void DS1302_GetTime(SYSTEMTIME *Time)	//获取DS1302时间存放在自定义结构体
{
	uchar ReadValue;
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Year);
	Time -> Year = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Month);
	Time -> Month = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Day);
	Time -> Day = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Week);
	Time -> Week = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Hour);
	Time -> Hour = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Minute);
	Time -> Minute = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
	ReadValue = DS1302Read(Read_Second);
	Time -> Second = ((ReadValue & 0x70) >> 4) * 10 + (ReadValue & 0x0f);
}

• 初始化

void DS1302_Init()	//初始化写入20年5月20日13时14分0秒星期三
{
	DS1302Write(Write_Protect,0x00);	//关保护位
	DS1302Write(Write_Year,0x20);	//年
	DS1302Write(Write_Month,0x05);	//月
	DS1302Write(Write_Day,0x00);	//日
	DS1302Write(Write_Week,0x03);	//星期
	DS1302Write(Write_Hour,0x13);	//时
	DS1302Write(Write_Minute,0x14);	//分
	DS1302Write(Write_Second,0x00);	//秒
	DS1302Write(Write_Protect,0x80);	//开保护位		
}

声明：仅供参考，如有不足，还请指正。