本系统参照b站某项目，只使用数组，没有涉及到数据库。
该系统基本功能如下：
基本架构如下：
由四部分构成，其功能及源码如下：
CMUtility.java
package atguigu02.project;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* ClassName: CMUtility
* Package: atguigu02.project
* Description:
*将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节
* @Author
* @Create 2024/7/22 22:29
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’5’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
*/
public static char readMenuSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5') {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
} else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readChar() {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static int readInt() {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
int n;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if (str.equals("")) {
return defaultValue;
}
try {
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit) {
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue 作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit, String defaultValue) {
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection() {
char c;
for (; ; ) {
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
String line = "";
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
line = scanner.nextLine();
if (line.length() == 0) {
if (blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}Customer.java
package atguigu02.project;
/**
* ClassName: Customer
* Package: atguigu02.project
* Description:
*客户类
* @Author
* @Create 2024/7/22 21:32
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class Customer {
private String name;
private char gender;
private int age;
private String phone;
private String email;
//构造器
public Customer() {
}
//带参的构造器
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
//alt+insert，按住shift生成get/set方法
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getDetails(){
return name+"\t"+gender+"\t"+age+"\t"+phone+"\t"+email;
}
}CustomerList.java
package atguigu02.project;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
/**
* ClassName: CustomerList
* Package: atguigu02.project
* Description:
*为Customer对象的管理模块，内部使用数组管理一组Customer对象
* @Author
* @Create 2024/7/22 21:43
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
private int total;//保存客户数量
/*用途：构造器，用来初始化customers数组
totalCustomer：指定customers数组的最大空间
*/
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
//对其中属性进行初始化
customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
/*用途：将参数customer添加组中最后一个客户对象记录之后
参数：customer指定要添加的客户对象
返回：添加成功返回true；false表示数组已满，无法添加*/
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total<customers.length){
customers[total]=customer;
total++;
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
//替换新用户
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index, Customer cust){
if(index>=0&&index<total){
customers[index]=cust;
return true;
}
return false;
}
//删除用户
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index<0||index>=total){
//删除数组元素比较麻烦
return false;
}
for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++){//后一个数组元素替换前一个数组元素
//total-1:保证i+1<total
customers[i]=customers[i+1];
}
customers[total-1]=null;
total--;
//customers[--total]=null;
return true;
}
/* 用途：返回数组中记录的所有客户对象
返回： Customer[] 数组中包含了当前所有客户对象，该数组长度与对象个数相同*/
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer[] custs =new Customer[total];
for(int i=0;i<custs.length;i++){
custs[i]=customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if(index<0||index>=total){
return null;
}else{
return customers[index];
}
}
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}
CustomerView.java
package atguigu02.project;
/**
* ClassName: CustomerView
* Package: atguigu02.project
* Description:
*CustomerView为主模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
* @Author
* @Create 2024/7/22 22:22
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class CustomerView {
CustomerList customerList = new CustomerList(10);
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean isFlag = true;
while (true){
//显示界面
System.out
.println("\n-------------------拼电商客户管理系统-----------------\n");
System.out.println(" 1 添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2 修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3 删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4 客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5 退 出\n");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5)：");
char key = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
switch (key){
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5':
System.out.print("确认是否推出（Y/N)");
char isExit=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isExit=='Y'){
isFlag=false;
}
break;
}
}
}
private void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------添加客户---------------------");
System.out.print("姓名：");
String name = CMUtility.readString(4);
System.out.print("性别：");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄：");
int age = CMUtility.readInt();
System.out.print("电话：");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(15);
System.out.print("邮箱：");
String email = CMUtility.readString(15);
Customer cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean flag = customerList.addCustomer(cust);
if (flag) {
System.out
.println("---------------------添加完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("----------------记录已满,无法添加-----------------");
}
}
private void modifyCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------修改客户---------------------");
int index = 0;
Customer cust = null;
for (;;) {
System.out.print("请选择待修改客户编号(-1退出)：");
index = CMUtility.readInt();
if (index == -1) {
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
if (cust == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
} else
break;
}
System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + ")：");
String name = CMUtility.readString(4, cust.getName());
System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + ")：");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + ")：");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + ")：");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + ")：");
String email = CMUtility.readString(15, cust.getEmail());
cust = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean flag = customerList.replaceCustomer(index - 1, cust);
if (flag) {
System.out
.println("---------------------修改完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,修改失败--------------");
}
}
private void deleteCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------删除客户---------------------");
int index = 0;
Customer cust = null;
for (;;) {
System.out.print("请选择待删除客户编号(-1退出)：");
index = CMUtility.readInt();
if (index == -1) {
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(index - 1);
if (cust == null) {
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
} else
break;
}
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
char yn = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if (yn == 'N')
return;
boolean flag = customerList.deleteCustomer(index - 1);
if (flag) {
System.out
.println("---------------------删除完成---------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("----------无法找到指定客户,删除失败--------------");
}
}
private void listAllCustomers() {
System.out.println("---------------------------客户列表---------------------------");
Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
if (custs.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
} else {
System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
for (int i = 0; i < custs.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(i + 1 + "\t" + custs[i].getName() + "\t" + custs[i].getGender() + "\t" + custs[i].getAge() + "\t\t" + custs[i].getPhone() + "\t" + custs[i].getEmail());
System.out.println((i+1) + "\t" + custs[i].getDetails());
}
}
System.out.println("-------------------------客户列表完成-------------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CustomerView view=new CustomerView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}
欢迎私信留言！
400
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
