You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
观察容易得出,先将矩阵以主对角线对换,再左右对换
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int l=matrix.size();
for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
for(int j=i;j<l;j++){
if(i==j) continue;
int f=matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i]=matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=f;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
for(int j=0;j<l/2;j++){
int f=matrix[i][l-j-1];
matrix[i][l-j-1]=matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j]=f;
}
}
}
};