自定义带搜索的对话框

Qxnedy

已于 2022-03-01 16:36:31 修改

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文章标签： android android studio

于 2022-02-12 15:55:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Qxnedy/article/details/122885841

版权

一：布局文件

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:focusable="false"/>

二：自定义对话框的布局文件search.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <SearchView
        android:id="@+id/searchView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:iconifiedByDefault="false"
        android:queryHint="姓名"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:padding="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名："
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="编号："
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

三：自定义ListView适配器的布局文件search_list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

四：自定义ListView适配器SearchAdapter

package com.example.test.tools;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.test.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class SearchAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {
    private Context context;
    private List<Map> list1;   // 备份原始数据
    private List<Map> list2;
    MyFilter filter;
    List<Map> list;

    public SearchAdapter(Context context, List<Map> lists) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list1 = lists;
        list2 = lists;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list1.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.search_list, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            holder.number = convertView.findViewById(R.id.number);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.name.setText(list1.get(position).get("name").toString());
        holder.number.setText(list1.get(position).get("number").toString());
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (filter == null) {
            filter = new MyFilter();
        }
        return filter;
    }

    class MyFilter extends Filter {

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(constraint)) {
                list = list2;
            } else {
                list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Map m : list2) {
                    if (m.get("name").toString().contains(constraint)) {
                        list.add(m);
                    }
                }
            }
            results.values = list;
            results.count = list.size();
            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            list1 = (List<Map>) results.values;
            if (results.count > 0) {
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }
    }

    public List<Map> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView name;
        TextView number;
    }
}

五：调用

boolean content = false;

List<Map> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Map map1 = new HashMap();
        map1.put("name", "张三");
        map1.put("age", "18");
        map1.put("gender", "男");
        map1.put("number", "001");
        list.add(map1);
        Map map2 = new HashMap();
        map2.put("name", "翠花");
        map2.put("age", "16");
        map2.put("gender", "女");
        map2.put("number", "002");
        list.add(map2);
        Map map3 = new HashMap();
        map3.put("name", "李四");
        map3.put("age", "20");
        map3.put("gender", "男");
        map3.put("number", "003");
        list.add(map3);
        Map map4 = new HashMap();
        map4.put("name", "熊大");
        map4.put("age", "32");
        map4.put("gender", "男");
        map4.put("number", "004");
        list.add(map4);

        EditText edit = findViewById(R.id.edit);
        edit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) Activity4.this.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.search, null);
                SearchView searchView = layout.findViewById(R.id.searchView);
                ListView listView = layout.findViewById(R.id.listView);
                SearchAdapter adapter = new SearchAdapter(Activity4.this, list);
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                listView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
                searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
                        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(query)) {
                            content = false;
                            adapter.getFilter().filter("");
                        } else {
                            content = true;
                            adapter.getFilter().filter(query);
                        }
                        return false;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
                            content = true;
                            // 通过适配器过滤，去掉默认黑色提示文字
                            adapter.getFilter().filter(newText);
                        } else {
                            content = false;
                            // 通过适配器清除过滤
                            adapter.getFilter().filter("");
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                });
                AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(Activity4.this);
                alertDialog.setView(layout);
                AlertDialog dialog = alertDialog.create();
                dialog.show();

                listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                        if (content) {
                            edit.setText(adapter.getList().get(position).get("name").toString());
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            content = false;
                        } else {
                            edit.setText(list.get(position).get("name").toString());
                            dialog.dismiss();
                            content = false;
                        }
                    }
                });

                // 设置对话框的大小
                WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
                Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams params = dialog.getWindow().getAttributes();
                params.height = (int) (display.getHeight() * 0.8);
                params.width = (int) (display.getWidth() * 0.95);
                dialog.getWindow().setAttributes(params);
            }
        });

六：效果