Android使用iText7生成PDF文件

Qxnedy

已于 2022-10-21 17:22:07 修改

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文章标签： android

于 2022-10-21 09:31:58 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Qxnedy/article/details/127439032

版权

一：添加依赖

implementation 'com.itextpdf:itext7-core:7.1.13'

二：清单文件AndroidManifest.xml

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在<application>中添加

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

添加provider

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.example.demo.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
         android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
         android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>

在res目录下新建xml目录，并创建provider_paths.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>

三：文件工具类FileUtils

package com.example.demo;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FileUtils {

    /**
     * 获取包含文件的应用程序路径
     *
     * @return String 根目录路径
     */
    public static String getAppPath() {
        File dir = new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                + File.separator
                + "PDF"
                + File.separator);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        return dir.getPath() + File.separator;
    }

    /**
     * 打开PDF文件
     * @param context
     * @param url
     * @throws ActivityNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void openFile(Context context, File url) throws ActivityNotFoundException {
        if (url.exists()) {
            Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", url);

            String urlString = url.toString().toLowerCase();

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            /**
             * Security
             */
            List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
                String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
                context.grantUriPermission(packageName, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            }

            // 通过比较url和扩展名，检查您要打开的文件类型。
            // 当if条件匹配时，插件设置正确的意图(mime)类型
            // 所以Android知道用什么程序打开文件
            if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".doc")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".docx")) {
                // Word document
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".pdf")) {
                // PDF file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".ppt")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".pptx")) {
                // Powerpoint file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".xls")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".xlsx")) {
                // Excel file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".zip")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".rar")) {
                // ZIP file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/trap");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".rtf")) {
                // RTF file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/rtf");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".wav")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".mp3")) {
                // WAV/MP3 audio file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".gif")) {
                // GIF file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/gif");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".jpg")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".jpeg")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".png")) {
                // JPG file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/jpeg");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".txt")) {
                // Text file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/plain");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".3gp")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".mpg")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".mpeg")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".mpe")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".mp4")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".avi")) {
                // Video files
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
            } else {
                // 如果你愿意，你也可以为任何其他文件定义意图类型
                // 另外，使用下面的else子句来管理其他未知扩展
                // 在这种情况下，Android将显示设备上安装的所有应用程序
                // 因此您可以选择使用哪个应用程序
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "*/*");
            }
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(context, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

四：权限工具类Permissions

package com.example.demo;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.Settings;

public class Permissions {

    /**
     * 弹出权限提示框
     */
    public static void showPermissionsSettingDialog(Context context, String permission) {
        String msg = "";
        if (permission.equals("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE") ||
                permission.equals("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")) {
            msg= "本App需要“允许储存空间”权限才能正常运行，请点击确定，进入设置界面进行授权处理";
        }
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setMessage(msg);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                showSettings(context);
            }
        });
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        builder.show();
    }

    /**
     * 如果授权失败，就要进入App权限设置界面
     */
    public static void showSettings(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(), null);
        intent.setData(uri);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

五：布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/create_pdf"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="生成PDF文件"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/open_pdf"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开PDF文件"/>

</LinearLayout>

六：使用iText7生成PDF文件，并打开PDF文件

package com.example.demo;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.colors.Color;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.colors.DeviceRgb;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocumentInfo;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.draw.SolidLine;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.LineSeparator;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Text;
import com.itextpdf.layout.property.TextAlignment;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button create_pdf;
    private Button open_pdf;
    private String path;
    private Context context;
    private boolean isPermissions = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        requestPermission();

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        create_pdf = findViewById(R.id.create_pdf);
        open_pdf = findViewById(R.id.open_pdf);

        context = getApplicationContext();
        path = FileUtils.getAppPath() + "test.pdf";
        Log.e("pdf保存路径", path);

        create_pdf.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                createPDF(path);
            }
        });

        open_pdf.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openPDF();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 创建PDF文件
     */
    private void createPDF(String path) {
        if (isPermissions) {
            File file = new File(path);
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();

            // 创建Document
            PdfWriter writer = null;
            try {
                writer = new PdfWriter(new FileOutputStream(path));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                Log.e("FileNotFoundException", e.toString());
            }

            PdfDocument pdf_document = new PdfDocument(writer);
            // 生成的PDF文档信息
            PdfDocumentInfo info = pdf_document.getDocumentInfo();
            // 标题
            info.setTitle("First pdf file");
            // 作者
            info.setAuthor("Quinto");
            // 科目
            info.setSubject("test");
            // 关键词
            info.setKeywords("pdf");
            // 创建日期
            info.setCreator("2022-10-20");

            Document document = new Document(pdf_document, PageSize.A4, true);

            // 文字字体（显示中文）、大小、颜色
            PdfFont font = null;
            try {
                font = PdfFontFactory.createFont("STSong-Light","UniGB-UCS2-H");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("IOException", e.toString());
            }
            float title_size = 36.0f;
            float text_title_size = 30.0f;
            float text_size = 24.0f;
            Color title_color = new DeviceRgb(0, 0, 0);
            Color text_title_color = new DeviceRgb(65, 136, 160);
            Color text_color = new DeviceRgb(43, 43, 43);

            // 行分隔符
            // 实线：SolidLine()  点线：DottedLine()  仪表盘线：DashedLine()
            LineSeparator separator = new LineSeparator(new SolidLine());
            separator.setStrokeColor(new DeviceRgb(0, 0, 68));

            // 添加大标题
            Text title = new Text("这里是pdf文件标题").setFont(font).setFontSize(title_size).setFontColor(title_color);
            Paragraph paragraph_title = new Paragraph(title).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);
            document.add(paragraph_title);

            for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
                // 添加文本小标题
                Text text_title = new Text("第" + i + "行：").setFont(font).setFontSize(text_title_size).setFontColor(text_title_color);
                Paragraph paragraph_text_title = new Paragraph(text_title);
                document.add(paragraph_text_title);

                // 添加文本内容
                String content = "我是文本内容" + i + i + i + i + i + i + i + i + i + i;
                Text text = new Text(content).setFont(font).setFontSize(text_size).setFontColor(text_color);
                Paragraph paragraph_text = new Paragraph(text);
                document.add(paragraph_text);

                // 添加可换行空间
                document.add(new Paragraph(""));
                // 添加水平线
                document.add(separator);
                // 添加可换行空间
                document.add(new Paragraph(""));
            }

                /**
                 * 添加列表
                 */
                List list = new List().setSymbolIndent(12).setListSymbol("\u2022").setFont(font);
                list.add(new ListItem("列表1"))
                        .add(new ListItem("列表2"))
                        .add(new ListItem("列表3"));
                document.add(list);

                /**
                 * 添加图片
                 */
                Text text_image = new Text("图片：").setFont(font).setFontSize(text_title_size).setFontColor(text_title_color);
                Paragraph image = new Paragraph(text_image);
                document.add(image);
                Image image1 = null;
                Image image2 = null;
                Image image3 = null;
                try {
                    image1 = new Image(ImageDataFactory.create("/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera/IMG_20221003_181926.jpg")).setWidth(PageSize.A4.getWidth() * 2 / 3);
                    image2 = new Image(ImageDataFactory.create("/storage/emulated/0/Download/互传/folder/证件/XHS_159716343059020494b83-da6a-39d7-ae3b-13fd92cfbb53.jpg")).setWidth(PageSize.A4.getWidth() / 3) ;
                    image3 = new Image(ImageDataFactory.create("/storage/emulated/0/Download/互传/folder/证件/XHS_1597163520524f0b4df77-8db1-35c6-9dfa-3e0aa74f1fef.jpg")).setWidth(PageSize.A4.getWidth() / 3);
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    Log.e("MalformedURLException", e.toString());
                }
                Paragraph paragraph_image = new Paragraph().add(image1)
                        .add("  ")
                        .add(image2)
                        .add("  ")
                        .add(image3);
                document.add(paragraph_image);
                document.add(new Paragraph(""));

                /**
                 * 添加表格
                 */
                Text text_table = new Text("表单：").setFont(font).setFontSize(text_title_size).setFontColor(text_title_color);
                Paragraph paragraph_table = new Paragraph(text_table);
                document.add(paragraph_table);
                // 3列
                float[] pointColumnWidths = {100f, 100f, 100f};
                Table table = new Table(pointColumnWidths);
                // 设置边框样式、颜色、宽度
                Color table_color = new DeviceRgb(80, 136, 255);
                Border border = new DottedBorder(table_color, 3);
                table.setBorder(border);
                // 设置单元格文本居中
                table.setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER);
                // 添加单元格内容
                Color table_header = new DeviceRgb(0, 0, 255);
                Color table_content = new DeviceRgb(255, 0, 0);
                Color table_footer = new DeviceRgb(0, 255, 0);
                Text text1 = new Text("姓名").setFont(font).setFontSize(20.0f).setFontColor(table_header);
                Text text2 = new Text("年龄").setFont(font).setFontSize(20.0f).setFontColor(table_header);
                Text text3 = new Text("性别").setFont(font).setFontSize(20.0f).setFontColor(table_header);
                table.addHeaderCell(new Paragraph(text1));
                table.addHeaderCell(new Paragraph(text2));
                table.addHeaderCell(new Paragraph(text3));
                Text text4 = new Text("张三").setFont(font).setFontSize(15.0f).setFontColor(table_content);
                Text text5 = new Text("30").setFont(font).setFontSize(15.0f).setFontColor(table_content);
                Text text6 = new Text("男").setFont(font).setFontSize(15.0f).setFontColor(table_content);
                table.addCell(new Paragraph(text4));
                table.addCell(new Paragraph(text5));
                table.addCell(new Paragraph(text6));
                Text text7 = new Text("丽萨").setFont(font).setFontSize(15.0f).setFontColor(table_footer);
                Text text8 = new Text("20").setFont(font).setFontSize(15.0f).setFontColor(table_footer);
                Text text9 = new Text("女").setFont(font).setFontSize(15.0f).setFontColor(table_footer);
                table.addFooterCell(new Paragraph(text7));
                table.addFooterCell(new Paragraph(text8));
                table.addFooterCell(new Paragraph(text9));
                // 将表格添加进pdf文件
                document.add(table);

                /**
                 * 添加页眉、页脚、水印
                 */
                Rectangle pageSize;
                PdfCanvas canvas;
                int n = pdf_document.getNumberOfPages();
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                    PdfPage page = pdf_document.getPage(i);
                    pageSize = page.getPageSize();
                    canvas = new PdfCanvas(page);
                    // 页眉
                    canvas.beginText().setFontAndSize(font, 7)
                            .moveText(pageSize.getWidth() / 2 - 18, pageSize.getHeight() - 10)
                            .showText("我是页眉")
                            .endText();

                    // 页脚
                    canvas.setStrokeColor(text_color)
                            .setLineWidth(.2f)
                            .moveTo(pageSize.getWidth() / 2 - 30, 20)
                            .lineTo(pageSize.getWidth() / 2 + 30, 20).stroke();
                    canvas.beginText().setFontAndSize(font, 7)
                            .moveText(pageSize.getWidth() / 2 - 6, 10)
                            .showText(String.valueOf(i))
                            .endText();

                    // 水印
                    Paragraph p = new Paragraph("Quinto").setFontSize(60);
                    canvas.saveState();
                    PdfExtGState gs1 = new PdfExtGState().setFillOpacity(0.2f);
                    canvas.setExtGState(gs1);
                    document.showTextAligned(p, pageSize.getWidth() / 2, pageSize.getHeight() / 2,
                            pdf_document.getPageNumber(page),
                            TextAlignment.CENTER, VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE, 45);
                    canvas.restoreState();
                }

            // 关闭
            document.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "PDF文件已生成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            requestPermission();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打开PDF文件
     */
    private void openPDF() {
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    FileUtils.openFile(context, new File(path));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e("Exception", e.toString());
                }
            }
        }, 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 动态申请权限
     */
    private void requestPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
            // 先判断有没有权限
            if (Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
                isPermissions = true;
            } else {
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setMessage("生成PDF文件需要“允许所有文件访问”权限才能正常运行，请点击确定，进入设置界面进行授权处理");
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        startActivityForResult(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION), 1024);
                    }
                });
                builder.setCancelable(false);
                builder.show();

            }
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            // 先判断有没有权限
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                isPermissions = true;
            } else {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1024);
            }
        } else {
            isPermissions = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1024) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
                    ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                isPermissions = true;
            } else {
                //拒绝就要强行跳转设置界面
                Permissions.showPermissionsSettingDialog(this, permissions[0]);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent intent) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
        if (requestCode == 1024 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
            if (Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
                isPermissions = true;
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "存储权限获取失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

七：生成的PDF文件预览图