Android使用iText7生成PDF文件

一：添加依赖

implementation 'com.itextpdf:itext7-core:7.1.13'

二：清单文件AndroidManifest.xml

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在<application>中添加

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

添加provider

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.example.demo.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
         android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
         android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>

在res目录下新建xml目录，并创建provider_paths.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>

三：文件工具类FileUtils

package com.example.demo;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class FileUtils {

    /**
     * 获取包含文件的应用程序路径
     *
     * @return String 根目录路径
     */
    public static String getAppPath() {
        File dir = new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                + File.separator
                + "PDF"
                + File.separator);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        return dir.getPath() + File.separator;
    }

    /**
     * 打开PDF文件
     * @param context
     * @param url
     * @throws ActivityNotFoundException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void openFile(Context context, File url) throws ActivityNotFoundException {
        if (url.exists()) {
            Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", url);

            String urlString = url.toString().toLowerCase();

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            /**
             * Security
             */
            List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
            for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
                String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
                context.grantUriPermission(packageName, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            }

            // 通过比较url和扩展名，检查您要打开的文件类型。
            // 当if条件匹配时，插件设置正确的意图(mime)类型
            // 所以Android知道用什么程序打开文件
            if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".doc")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".docx")) {
                // Word document
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".pdf")) {
                // PDF file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".ppt")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".pptx")) {
                // Powerpoint file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".xls")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".xlsx")) {
                // Excel file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".zip")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".rar")) {
                // ZIP file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/trap");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".rtf")) {
                // RTF file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/rtf");
            } else if (urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".wav")
                    || urlString.toLowerCase().contains(".mp3")) {
                // WAV/MP3 audio file
                intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");