Android获取单选、多选按钮、spinner选中项的值

一：布局界面

<LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@drawable/bg"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:padding="10dp">

                <TableLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                    <TableRow android:layout_marginBottom="10dp">

                        <TextView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:text="性别："
                            android:textColor="#111"
                            android:textSize="18sp" />

                        <RadioGroup
                            android:id="@+id/gender"
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:orientation="horizontal">

                            <RadioButton
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="未知" />

                            <RadioButton
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="男" />

                            <RadioButton
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="女" />
                        </RadioGroup>
                    </TableRow>

                    <TableRow android:layout_marginBottom="10dp">

                        <TextView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:text="职位："
                            android:textColor="#111"
                            android:textSize="18sp" />

                        <Spinner
                            android:id="@+id/position"
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:entries="@array/position" />
                    </TableRow>

                    <TableRow android:layout_marginBottom="10dp">

                        <TextView
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:text="爱好："
                            android:textColor="#111"
                            android:textSize="18sp" />

                        <LinearLayout
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:gravity="center">

                            <CheckBox
                                android:id="@+id/beer"
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="吃喝" />

                            <CheckBox
                                android:id="@+id/exercise"
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="运动" />

                            <CheckBox
                                android:id="@+id/game"
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="游戏" />

                            <CheckBox
                                android:id="@+id/film"
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="电影" />

                            <CheckBox
                                android:id="@+id/music"
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="音乐" />

                            <CheckBox
                                android:id="@+id/book"
                                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:layout_weight="1"
                                android:text="看书" />
                        </LinearLayout>
                    </TableRow>
                </TableLayout>
            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/submit"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:text="提交" />
        </LinearLayout>

二：spinner数据源arrays.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="position">
        <item>硬件工程师</item>
        <item>软件工程师</item>
        <item>技术工程师</item>
        <item>测试工程师</item>
        <item>网络工程师</item>
        <item>系统工程师</item>
        <item>数据库工程师</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

三：主界面

package com.example.demo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class FormActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
    private RadioGroup gender;
    private Spinner position;
    private CheckBox beer;
    private CheckBox exercise;
    private CheckBox game;
    private CheckBox film;
    private CheckBox music;
    private CheckBox book;
    private Button submit;
    private String sex = "";
    private String post = "";
    private String like = "";
    private ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_form);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        gender = findViewById(R.id.gender);
        position = findViewById(R.id.position);
        beer = findViewById(R.id.beer);
        exercise = findViewById(R.id.exercise);
        game = findViewById(R.id.game);
        film = findViewById(R.id.film);
        music = findViewById(R.id.music);
        book = findViewById(R.id.book);
        submit = findViewById(R.id.submit);
        
        // 获取单选按钮选中值
        gender.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                RadioButton radioButton = findViewById(checkedId);
                sex = (String) radioButton.getText();
            }
        });
        
        // 获取spinner选中值
        position.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                post = FormActivity.this.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.position)[position];
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });

        // 设置多选按钮点击事件
        beer.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        exercise.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        game.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        film.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        music.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        book.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        
        // 提交按钮
        submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 循环遍历取出保存的选中的多选按钮的值
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                    if (i == (list.size() - 1)) {
                        sb.append(list.get(i));
                    } else {
                        sb.append(list.get(i) + ",");
                    }
                }
                Toast.makeText(FormActivity.this, "性别：" + sex + "; 职位：" + post + ";爱好：" + sb, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    // 将选中的多选按钮值保存在list集合中
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
        if (isChecked) {
            list.add(buttonView.getText().toString());
        } else {
            list.remove(buttonView.getText().toString());
        }
    }
}