写这个博文的目的是为了怕哪天自己的电脑崩溃了,以前写的那些代码就没了,所以将自己写的工具类贴出来,方便以后去使用,也避免自己反复去创造轮子,
也可以对这些方法进行简单修改来完成业务需求,这样就可以极大的提高开发的效率。
工具一:计算字符串的MD5的值
使用方法很简单,直接把值传入方法中就可以了,会返回一个字符串String注意去获取。
public final static String calculateMD5(String s) {
char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
try {
byte[] btInput = s.getBytes();
// 获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象
MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
// 使用指定的字节更新摘要
mdInst.update(btInput);
// 获得密文
byte[] md = mdInst.digest();
// 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式
int j = md.length;
char str[] = new char[j * 2];
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
byte byte0 = md[i];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];
}
return new String(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String []args)
{
String a=calculateMD5("123111111");
System.out.println("a的md5的值是:"+a);
}
工具二:验证码VerifyCodeUtils工具类
随机生成验证码
测试程序部分
在main函数中创建一个输出流输出到磁盘中,这里设置的G盘当然可以随意指定,在
generateVerifyCode里设置验证码的个数
outputImage里设置验证码的图片的大小。
outputImage里设置验证码的图片的大小。
package t;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtils.generateVerifyCode(4);
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream("G:\\123.jpg");
VerifyCodeUtils.outputImage(150, 80, fos, verifyCode);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package t;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class VerifyCodeUtils
{
// 使用到Algerian字体,系统里没有的话需要安装字体,字体只显示大写,去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
//private static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
//在这里设置需要生成的代码
/**
* 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
*
* @param verifySize
* 验证码长度
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize)
{
return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
}
/**
* 使用指定源生成验证码
*
* @param verifySize
* 验证码长度
* @param sources
* 验证码字符源
* @return
*/
public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources)
{
if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0)
{
sources = VERIFY_CODES;
}
int codesLen = sources.length();
Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++)
{
verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1)));
}
return verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
*
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param verifySize
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException
{
String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
return verifyCode;
}
/**
* 输出指定验证码图片流
*
* @param w
* @param h
* @param os
* @param code
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException
{
int verifySize = code.length();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Random rand = new Random();
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
Color[] colors = new Color[5];
Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA,
Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };
float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++)
{
colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
}
Arrays.sort(fractions);
g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色
g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4);
// 绘制干扰线
Random random = new Random();
g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
}
// 添加噪点
float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率
int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
for (int i = 0; i < area; i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(w);
int y = random.nextInt(h);
int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
}
shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲
g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
int fontSize = h - 4;
Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
g2.setFont(font);
char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++)
{
AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1),
(w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2);
g2.setTransform(affine);
g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 10);
}
g2.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
}
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
{
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
private static int getRandomIntColor()
{
int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
int color = 0;
for (int c : rgb)
{
color = color << 8;
color = color | c;
}
return color;
}
private static int[] getRandomRgb()
{
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
int[] rgb = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
}
return rgb;
}
private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color)
{
shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
}
private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color)
{
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
int period = random.nextInt(2);
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 1;
int phase = random.nextInt(2);
for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++)
{
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);
g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
if (borderGap)
{
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
}
}
}
private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color)
{
Random random = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;
boolean borderGap = true;
int frames = 20;
int phase = 7;
for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++)
{
double d = (double) (period >> 1)
* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames);
g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
if (borderGap)
{
g.setColor(color);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
}
}
}
}
工具三:天数相差比较
使用方法同上传入两个data的值,最后返回一个long类型的结果
//计算两个日期相差天数的绝对值
public static long calculateApartDays(Date date1, Date date2) {
//一天对应的毫秒值
long day = 1000L * 60 * 60 * 24;
return Math.abs(date1.getTime() / day - date2.getTime() / day);
}