SpingCloud 2020微服务教程【1】主模块及支付模块搭建

视频链接：2020最新版SpringCloud框架开发教程-周阳
文章源码：https://github.com/geyiwei-suzhou/cloud2020/

父工程Project

创建工程
Create New Project --> Maven(Project SDK:1.8, Create from archetype[org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-site] --> GroupId[com.antherd.springcloud], ArtifactId[cloud2020] --> Maven home directory, User settings files, Local repository --> Finish
设置编码
Preference --> Editor --> File Encodings --> Global Encoding[UTF-8], Project Encoding[UTF-8], Default encoding for properties files[UTF-8, √Transparent native-to-ascii conversion] --> OK
注解生效
Preference --> Build, Execution, Deployment --> Compiler --> Annotation Processors --> Default --> √ Enable annotation processing
JDK版本
Preference --> Build, Execution, Deployment --> Compiler --> Java Compiler --> Per-module bytecode version --> + cloud2020 [8]
File Type过滤
Preference --> Editor --> File Types --> Ignore files and folders[*.idea; *.iml] (加到前面)

父工程Pom

删除src文件夹
修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <!--统一管理jar包版本-->
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>

  <!--子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子module不用写groupId和version-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!--spring boot 2.2.2.RELEASE-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.1.RELEASE-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

Skip Maven Test

Rest微服务构建

cloud-provider-payment8001 微服务提供者支付模块
微服务模块
1. 建module
New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloud-provider-payment8001] --> Finish
2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
         <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-connector-java-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

3. 写yml

server:
	  port: 8001
	
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver   # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    druid:
      validation-query: select 1

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.antherd.springcloud.entities # 所有Entity别名类所在包

4. 主启动
新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.PaymentMain8001

package com.antherd.springcloud;
	
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args);
  }
}

5 写业务
5.1 entities
新建类： com.antherd.springboot.entities.Payment

package com.antherd.springcloud.entities;
	
import java.io.Serializable;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {

  private Long id;
  private String serial;
}

新建类：com.antherd.springboot.entities.CommonResult

package com.antherd.springcloud.entities;
	
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {

  private Integer code;
  private String message;
  private T data;

  public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
    this(code, message, null);
  }
}

5.2 dao
新建类：com.antherd.springboot.PaymentDto（推荐使用org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper注解）

package com.antherd.springcloud.dao;
	
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {

  public int create(Payment payment);

  public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

新建Mapper文件：src\main\java\resource\PaymentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.antherd.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">

  <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
    insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial});
  </insert>

  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment">
    <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT" />
    <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
  </resultMap>
  
  <select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select * from payment where id = #{id};
  </select>
</mapper>

5.3 service
新建：com.antherd.springcloud.service.PaymentService

package com.antherd.springcloud.service;
	
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface PaymentService {

  public int create(Payment payment);

  public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

新建：com.antherd.springcloud.service.impl.PaymentServiceImpl

package com.antherd.springcloud.service.impl;
	
import com.antherd.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.antherd.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

  @Resource
  private PaymentDao paymentDao;

  @Override
  public int create(Payment payment) {
    return paymentDao.create(payment);
  }

  @Override
  public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
    return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
  }
}

5.4 controller
新建：com.antherd.springcloud.controller.PaymentController

package com.antherd.springcloud.controller;
	
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.antherd.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.antherd.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
  @Resource
  private PaymentService paymentService;

  @PostMapping(value = "/payment")
  public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) {
    int result = paymentService.create(payment);
    log.info("*****插入结果： " + result);
    if(result > 0) {
      return new CommonResult(200, "插入数据库成功", result);
    } else {
      return new CommonResult<>(444, "插入数据库失败",null);
    }
  }

  @GetMapping(value = "/payment/{id}")
  public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable Long id) {
    Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
    log.info("*****查询结果： " + payment);
    if (payment != null) {
      return new CommonResult(200, "查询成功", payment);
    } else {
      return new CommonResult(444, "没有对应记录，查询ID: " + id,null);
    }
  }
}

6. 启动测试