SpingCloud 2020微服务教程【36】配置中心之客户端配置

视频链接：2020最新版SpringCloud框架开发教程-周阳
文章源码：https://github.com/geyiwei-suzhou/cloud2020/

cloud-config-client-3355模块

1. 建module

New --> Module --> Maven[Module SDK:1.8.0_191] --> name[cloud-config-client-3355] --> Finish

2. 改pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.antherd.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>cloud-config-client-3355</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring cloud config -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

3. 写yml

• application.yml是用户级的资源配置项
• bootstrap.yml是系统级，优先级更高

Spring Cloud会创建一个”Bootstrap Context“，作为Spring应用的”Application Context“的父上下文。初始化的时候，”Bootstrap Context“负责从外部源加载配置属性并解析配置。这两个上下文共享一个从外部获取的”Environment“
”Bootstrap“属性有高优先级，默认情况下，它们不会被本地配置覆盖。”Bootstrap context“和”Application Context“有着不同的约定，所以新增了一个”bootstrap.yml"文件，保证“Bootstrap Context”和"Application Context"配置的分离
要将Client模块下的application.yml文件改为bootstrap.yml

创建bootstrap.yml

server:
  port: 3355
spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    # Config客户端配置
    config:
      label: master # 分支名称
      name: config # 配置文件名称
      profile: dev # 读取后缀名称 上述3个综合：master分支上config-dev.yml的配置文件被读取http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml
      uri: http://localhost:3344 # 配置中心地址

# 服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka

4. 主启动

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.ConfigClientMain3355

package com.antherd.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConfigClientMain3355 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientMain3355.class, args);
  }
}

5. 写业务

新建类：com.antherd.springcloud.controller.ConfigClientController

package com.antherd.springcloud.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConfigClientController {

  @Value("${config.info}")
  private String configInfo;

  @GetMapping("/configInfo")
  public String getConfigInfo() {
    return configInfo;
  }
}

6. 启动测试

启动：cloud-config-center-3344，cloud-config-client-3355 两个模块

访问：http://localhost:3355/configInfo