java实现简单的电话簿

之前搜过好多写电话簿都挺复杂的，也希望自己的代码能帮助到向我之前那样努力找简单点代码的人。

先建一个entity包，写一个Books类：

package entity;

public class Books {
private String name;
private String num;
public Books(String name,String num) {
	super();
	this.name = name;
	this.num = num;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}

public String getNum() {
	return num;
}

public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
	this.num = num;
}
public String showBook() {
	return "\t 姓名："+name+"\t 电话号码："+num;
}

}

在写一个PhoneOperator类：

package entity;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.InputMap;

1. PhoneOperator类

public class PhoneOperator {
	List<Books> booklist = new ArrayList<Books>();		//<>是泛型的标志，利用ArrayList类实例化List集合
	Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	boolean status = true;
	private String tname;
	private String tnum;

2. main方法

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	PhoneOperator phone = new PhoneOperator();												//定义一个PhoneOperator的对象phone
	File file = new File("d:/phoneBook.txt");															//定义一个文件，括号内的是路径
	if(!file.exists()) {
		//若文件不存在则新建一个文件
		file.createNewFile();																					//建新一个文件
	}else {
		//若文件存在则读取文件内容
		phone.readBooks();
	}
	phone.operator();
}

3. operator

public void operator() throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		while(status) {
			System.out.println("----------电话本----------");
			System.out.println("\t 1.新增  \t 2.删除  \t 3.更新  \t 4.查询所有  \t 5.保存 \t 0.退出");
			System.out.println("----------电话本----------");
			System.out.println("请输入一个数字选择相应功能：");
			String selected = sc.next();
			switch(selected) {
			case "1":
				//新增
				addBook();
				break;
			case "2":
				//删除
				delete();//从list中删除
				break;
			case "3":
				//更新
				update();
				break;
			case "4":
				//查询所有
				findAll();
				break;
			case "5":
				saveBook();
				break;
			case "0":
				//退出
				sc.close();
				status = false;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

4. update方法

private void update() throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("请输入要修改的账户姓名：");
		String unam = sc.next();
		System.out.println("输入修改后的号码：");
		String unum = sc.next();
		for(Books book:booklist) {
			if(book.getName().equals(unam)) {
				book.setNum(unum);
				System.out.println("修改成功！");
			}
		}
		
	}

5. delete方法

private void delete() {
		System.out.println("请输入要删除的联系人姓名：");
		String dname = sc.next();
		for(int i =0;i<booklist.size();i++) {
			Books book = booklist.get(i);
			if(book.getName().equals(dname)) {
				booklist.remove(book);
				System.out.println("删除成功！");
			}else {
				continue;
			}
		}		
	}

6. .findAll方法

private void findAll() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	for(Books book:booklist) {
		System.out.println(book.showBook());
	}
}

7. addBook方法

private void addBook() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
		tname = sc.next();
		System.out.println("请输入电话号码：");
		tnum = sc.next();
		Books book = new Books(tname,tnum);
		booklist.add(book);
		System.out.println(book.showBook());
		System.out.println("新增成功！");
	}

8. readBooks方法

public void readBooks() {  
// 读取文件信息
	FileInputStream filein;		//文件字节输入流
		try {
			filein = new FileInputStream("d:/phoneBook.txt");	//根据路径创建FileInputStream类对象。
			if(filein.available()==0) {		
				System.out.println("电话本内容为空，即将加载主页面..........");
			}else {
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(filein));	//InputStreamReader是个字符流和字节流之间的转换中介，BufferedReader是个字符流，filein是一个文件字节流
				String line = null;
				Books book = null;
				while((line=br.readLine()) != null) {
					String[] str = line.split(",");//line.split();     //切割字符串。
					book = new Books(str[0],str[1]);
					booklist.add(book);
					book = null;
				}
				filein.close();//关闭字节输入流
				br.close();//关闭存入缓冲
				System.out.println("电话本已加载，可进行数据操作......");
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();		//e.printStackTrace();是打印异常的堆栈信息，指明错误原因。
		} catch (IOException e) {		//是Exception的子类，IOException是输入或输出异常（即写读异常）。
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}	

9. savaBook方法

	private void saveBook() {
		try {
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:/phoneBook.txt"));
			//可以一行行的输出
		for(Books book:booklist) {	
			bw.write(book.getName()+","+book.getNum());
			bw.write("\r\n");
		}
		bw.flush();			//清空缓存区
		System.out.println("保存成功");
		bw.close();
		}catch(IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}