centos7内核升级

 

[root@zabbix ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

 

 

RPM升级

[root@zabbix ~]# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

 

##查看相关可用内核包

[root@zabbix ~]# yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* elrepo-kernel: mirror.rackspace.com

elrepo-kernel                                                                                       | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     

elrepo-kernel/primary_db                                                                            | 2.0 MB  00:00:07     

Available Packages

kernel-lt.x86_64                                              5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-devel.x86_64                                        5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-doc.noarch                                          5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-headers.x86_64                                      5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-tools.x86_64                                        5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-tools-libs.x86_64                                   5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-lt-tools-libs-devel.x86_64                             5.4.111-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml.x86_64                                              5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-devel.x86_64                                        5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-doc.noarch                                          5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-headers.x86_64                                      5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-tools.x86_64                                        5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-tools-libs.x86_64                                   5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

kernel-ml-tools-libs-devel.x86_64                             5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

perf.x86_64                                                   5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

python-perf.x86_64                                            5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo                                                elrepo-kernel

 

 

##安装内核

[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml.x86_64 kernel-ml-devel.x86_64

 

 

##查看内核启动顺序，可以看到新内核的顺序是0

[root@zabbix ~]# awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg

CentOS Linux (5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64) 7 (Core)

CentOS Linux (3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)

CentOS Linux (0-rescue-b22f92e877fd489bbb31458530a3e8c0) 7 (Core)

 

##修改内核启动顺序为0

[root@zabbix ~]# vi /etc/default/grub

GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"

GRUB_TIMEOUT=5

GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"

GRUB_DEFAULT=0

GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true

GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=auto spectre_v2=retpoline rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet"

GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"

 

 

 

##创建内核配置

[root@zabbix ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-b22f92e877fd489bbb31458530a3e8c0

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-b22f92e877fd489bbb31458530a3e8c0.img

done

 

##重启查看变化

[root@zabbix ~]# uname -r

5.11.13-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

 

 

 

 

编译升级

[root@zabbix ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install ncurses-devel

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install qt-devel -y

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install hmaccalc zlib-devel binutils-devel elfutils-libelf-devel

[root@zabbix src]# wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/linux-5.11.13.tar.xz

[root@zabbix src]# xz -d linux-5.11.13.tar.xz

[root@zabbix src]# tar xvf linux-5.11.13.tar

[root@zabbix src]# cd linux-5.11.13

 

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# make mrproper

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# make clean

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# cp /boot/config-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 .config

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# sh -c 'yes "" | make oldconfig'

 

 

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# make bzImage      生成内核文件

报错1：

scripts/sign-file.c:25:30: warning: openssl/opensslv.h: No such file or directory

处理方法：

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# yum install openssl-devel -y

报错2：

  CC      scripts/mod/empty.o

cc1: error: -Werror=date-time: No option -Wdate-time

make[2]: *** [scripts/mod/empty.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [prepare0] Error 2

make: *** [__sub-make] Error 2

处理方法：

    系统自身gcc版本过低，编译升级新版本（最好是最新的稳定版本）

 

 

 

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# make modules         编译模块

 

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# make modules_install    安装模块

 

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# make install      安装

 

查看系统可用内核

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep menuentry

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then

  menuentry_id_option="--id"

  menuentry_id_option=""

export menuentry_id_option

menuentry ' CentOS Linux (5.11.13) 7 (Core) ' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64-advanced-87575371-746c-4a38-b5f9-ec529a90b9db' {

menuentry 'CentOS Linux (3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64-advanced-87575371-746c-4a38-b5f9-ec529a90b9db' {

menuentry 'CentOS Linux (0-rescue-b22f92e877fd489bbb31458530a3e8c0) 7 (Core)' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-b22f92e877fd489bbb31458530a3e8c0-advanced-87575371-746c-4a38-b5f9-ec529a90b9db' {

 

 

 

修改开机默认使用的内核

[root@zabbix linux-5.11.13]# grub2-set-default  'CentOS Linux (5.11.13) 7 (Core)'

 

重启查看变化

[root@zabbix ~]# uname -r

5.11.13