get_cpu()/put_cpu()函数对

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-06 14:15:25 发布

Rafe_ma

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-06 14:15:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rafe_ma/article/details/72638509

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功能：通过get_cpu()/put_cpu()函数禁止/启用任务的抢占，获取cpu id

kernel中的解释：
/*
* Even if we don’t have any preemption, we need preempt disable/enable
* to be barriers, so that we don’t have things like get_user/put_user
* that can cause faults and scheduling migrate into our preempt-protected
* region.
*/
即使当前没有任何的抢占，我们也需要对抢占进行disable/enable，这样的话就不会向get_user/put_user那样导致错误迁移进我们对抢占进行保护的区域。

1.get_cpu() ：禁止任务抢占

#define get_cpu() ({ preempt_disable(); smp_processor_id(); })
#define smp_processor_id() raw_smp_processor_id()

2.put_cpu() ：启用任务抢占

#define put_cpu() preempt_enable()

例子：

get_cpu();
on_each_cpu(setup_broadcast_timer, (void *)true, 1);
put_cpu();

#define on_each_cpu(func,info,retry,wait)   ({   local_irq_disable();   func(info);   local_irq_enable();   0;   })

static void setup_broadcast_timer(void *arg)
{
        unsigned long reason = (unsigned long)arg;
        int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

        reason = reason ?
                CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON : CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF;

        clockevents_notify(reason, &cpu);
}