LeetCode习题笔记——Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

题目给出的意思是给出一个N*N的矩阵（图片），然后将其顺时针旋转90°输出。问题不大：

class Solution {  
public:  
    void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {  
        int n = matrix.size();  
   
        int temp = 0;  
        int i = 0, j = 0;  
        int start = 0, end = n-1;  
        int index = 0;  
        int width = 0;  
        width = n-1;  
        while(start < end) {  
            for(j = start; j < end; j++) {  
                temp = matrix[index][j];  
                matrix[index][j] = matrix[width-j][index];  
                matrix[width-j][index] = matrix[width-index][width-j];  
                matrix[width-index][width-j] = matrix[j][width-index];  
                matrix[j][width-index] = temp;  
            }  
            index++;  
            start++;  
            end--;  
        }  
    }  
}; 

具体思路其实就是一圈一圈的往里面旋转，先旋转外面的，再旋转里面的，最后输出即可。