Android中Excutor线程池的简单使用

1.newFixedThreadPool的使用
. 创立一个线程池,该线程池中有5个线程
. 将15个RunnableImpl对象放入线程中执行，可以看到这15个RunnableImpl在5个线程中调用

private void testExecutors1(){
        Executor executor= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        RunnableImpl1 runnableImpl1=null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            runnableImpl1=new RunnableImpl1();
            executor.execute(runnableImpl1);
        }
    }

    private class RunnableImpl1 implements Runnable{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //System.out.println("线程名字:"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            Message message=new Message();
            message.what=1;
            message.obj="线程名字:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\r\n";
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }

    }

运行结果如下:

2.newSingleThreadExecutor()的使用
.创建一个只包含了一个线程的线程池,它只会用该唯一工作线程来执行任务。
. 从而保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO)执行,该特点还是很具有实际意义的。

private void testExecutors2(){
        Executor executor=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        RunnableImpl2 runnableImpl2=null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            runnableImpl2=new RunnableImpl2("Thread-"+i);
            executor.execute(runnableImpl2);
        }
    }

    private class RunnableImpl2 implements Runnable{
        private String name;
        private RunnableImpl2(String name){
            this.name=name;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //System.out.println("线程名字:"+name);
            Message message=new Message();
            message.what=1;
            message.obj="线程名字:"+name+"\r\n";
            handler.sendMessage(message);
        }

    }

运行结果如下所示。

3.线程池(Executors)和FutureTask的结合使用

private void testExecutors3() {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        ArrayList<FutureTask> futureTaskArrayList = new ArrayList<FutureTask>();
        CallableImpl callableImpl = null;
        FutureTask futureTask = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            callableImpl = new CallableImpl();
            futureTask = new FutureTask(callableImpl);
            //执行FutureTask
            executorService.execute(futureTask);
            //将每个FutureTask保存到集合中,便于之后获取其对应的结果.
            futureTaskArrayList.add(futureTask);
        }

        //遍历集合,获取每个FutureTask执行的结果
        try {
            for (Iterator<FutureTask> iterator = futureTaskArrayList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
                FutureTask ft = (FutureTask) iterator.next();
                //直到该FutureTask计算完成,才会调用到ft.get()
                while (!ft.isDone());
                //System.out.println("-----> 返回结果:" + ft.get());
                Message message=new Message();
                message.what=1;
                message.obj="----->返回 结果:"+ft.get()+"\r\n";
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }

public class CallableImpl implements Callable<Integer>{

    public CallableImpl() {}

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        int result=new Random().nextInt(100);
        System.out.println(""+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        return Integer.valueOf(result);
    }
}

运行结果如下: