hdu 2136 Largest prime factor题解

Largest prime factor

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 15589    Accepted Submission(s): 5406

Problem Description

Everybody knows any number can be combined by the prime number.
Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor.
The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc.
Specially, LPF(1) = 0.

 

Input

Each line will contain one integer n(0 < n < 1000000).

 

Output

Output the LPF(n).

 

Sample Input

12345

 

Sample Output

01213

 

Author

Wiskey

 

Source

HDU 2007-11 Programming Contest_WarmUp 

题意：求n的最大质因子在素数中的位置。

思路：使用埃氏筛法打素数表，对于不是素数的数，每次更新他的最大的质因子。

AC代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e6+10;
int LPF[MAXN];
//素数筛选
void init(){
	memset(LPF,0,sizeof(LPF));
	int cnt=1;
	for(int i=2;i<MAXN;i++){
		if(!LPF[i]){
			for(int j=i;j<MAXN;j=j+i){
				LPF[j]=cnt;//对于不是素数的数，每次更新他的最大的质因子。
			}
			cnt++;
		}
	}
}

int main(){
	init();
	int n;
	while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
		printf("%d\n",LPF[n]);
	}
	return 0;
}