Largest prime factor
Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 15589 Accepted Submission(s): 5406
Problem Description
Everybody knows any number can be combined by the prime number.
Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor.
The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc.
Specially, LPF(1) = 0.
Now, your task is telling me what position of the largest prime factor.
The position of prime 2 is 1, prime 3 is 2, and prime 5 is 3, etc.
Specially, LPF(1) = 0.
Input
Each line will contain one integer n(0 < n < 1000000).
Output
Output the LPF(n).
Sample Input
12345
Sample Output
01213
Author
Wiskey
Source
HDU 2007-11 Programming Contest_WarmUp
题意:求n的最大质因子在素数中的位置。
思路:使用埃氏筛法打素数表,对于不是素数的数,每次更新他的最大的质因子。
AC代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1e6+10;
int LPF[MAXN];
//素数筛选
void init(){
memset(LPF,0,sizeof(LPF));
int cnt=1;
for(int i=2;i<MAXN;i++){
if(!LPF[i]){
for(int j=i;j<MAXN;j=j+i){
LPF[j]=cnt;//对于不是素数的数,每次更新他的最大的质因子。
}
cnt++;
}
}
}
int main(){
init();
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
printf("%d\n",LPF[n]);
}
return 0;
}