映射值属性集合类
值属性集合类没有单独的OID和生命周期 实体类集合有单独的OID和生命周期
set 不允许重复
属性:
name 指定集合的属性名
table 对应的 表
lazy 延迟检索策略
inverese 有较好的update性能 但是不会按照one方来同步更新数据库(要注意)
order-by 数据库排序方式
sort 内存排序方式
元素:
<key> 定义外键
<one-to-many> 定义many 方的类
<element column="***" type="string" not-null="true"/>
注: 由于采用了延时检索策略 所以在读取的时候
用hibernate.isInitialized(Object)检查
用hibernate.initialize(java.lang.Object proxy) 来初始化集合
inverse ="false"
cascade ="save-update"
lazy ="true" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ set >
例子
Customer.hbm.xm
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< set name ="images" table ="IMAGES"
inverse ="false"
cascade ="save-update"
lazy ="true" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ set >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
运行hbm2ddl
两表
Customer
1 - ID
2 - NAME
3 - AGE
IMAGES
1 - CUSTOMER_ID
2 - FILENAME
测试代码
BusinessService.java
import java.util. * ;
import org.hibernate. * ;
import org.hibernate.cfg. * ;
import java.sql. * ;
public class BusinessService
... {
public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static
...{
try
...{
Configuration config=new Configuration();
sessionFactory=config.configure().buildSessionFactory();
}
catch(Exception e)
...{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void saveCustomer(Object customer)throws Exception
...{
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=null;
try
...{
tx=session.beginTransaction();
session.save(customer);
tx.commit();
}
catch(Exception e)
...{
if(tx!=null)
...{
tx.rollback();
}
throw e;
}
finally
...{
session.close();
}
}
public Customer loadCustomer(Long id)throws Exception
...{
Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx=null;
try
...{
tx=session.beginTransaction();
Customer customer=(Customer)session.load(Customer.class, id);
Hibernate.initialize(customer.getImages());
tx.commit();
return customer;
}
catch(Exception e)
...{
if(tx!=null)
...{
tx.rollback();
}
throw e;
}
finally
...{
session.close();
}
}
public void test()throws Exception
...{
Set images=new HashSet();
images.add("image1.jpg");
images.add("image4.jpg");
images.add("image2.jpg");
images.add("image5.jpg");
Customer customer = new Customer("Tom", 21, images);
saveCustomer(customer);
Customer c=loadCustomer(new Long(1));
System.out.println(customer.getImages().getClass().getName());
Iterator it = customer.getImages().iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
...{
String filename=(String)it.next();
System.out.println(customer.getName()+ " " + filename);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
...{
new BusinessService().test();
sessionFactory.close();
}
}
Bag 允许重复 不能排序
属性:
name 指定集合的属性名
table 对应的 表
lazy 延迟检索策略
//inverese 有较好的update性能 但是不会按照one方来同步更新数据库(要注意)
order-by 数据库排序方式
元素:
<collection-id name="" table="" lazy="">
<generator class="native"/>
<collection-id/>
<key> 定义外键
//<one-to-many> 定义many 方的类
<element column="***" type="string" not-null="true"/>
注: 由于采用了延时检索策略 所以在读取的时候
用hibernate.isInitialized(Object)检查
用hibernate.initialize(java.lang.Object proxy) 来初始化集合
< collection-id type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ collection-id >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ idbag >
例子
Customer.hbm.xml
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< idbag name ="images" table ="IMAGES" lazy ="true" >
< collection-id type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="increment" />
</ collection-id >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ idbag >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
注:这里的collection-id 为increment 才能正常运行
运行hbm2ddl后产生两表
customers
1 - ID
2 - NAME
3 - AGE
IMAGES
1 - CUSTOMER_ID
2 - FILENAME
3 - ID
测试代码中
原来的
Set images=new HashSet();
改成
List images=new ArrayList();
也可以用java.util.Collection来代替List
注意:
虽然可以用List但是只要是idbag 集合中的元素就不会按照索引来排序
要排序用List映射
映射List 允许存放重复元素 可以按照索引排序
属性:
name 指定集合的属性名
table 对应的 表
lazy 延迟检索策略
inverese 有较好的update性能 但是不会按照one方来同步更新数据库(要注意)
元素:
<key column=""> 定义外键
<index column=""> 设置代表索引的字段
//<one-to-many> 定义many 方的类
<element column="***" type="string" not-null="true"/>
注: 由于采用了延时检索策略 所以在读取的时候
用hibernate.isInitialized(Object)检查
用hibernate.initialize(java.lang.Object proxy) 来初始化集合
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< index column ="POSTION" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ list >
例子
Customer.hbm.xml
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< list name ="images" table ="IMAGES" lazy ="true" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< index column ="POSTION" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ list >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
测试代码
images.add( " image1.jpg " );
images.add( " image4.jpg " );
images.add( " image2.jpg " );
images.add( " image2.jpg " );
images.add( " image5.jpg " );
Customer customer = new Customer( " Tom " , 21 , images);
saveCustomer(customer);
Customer c = loadCustomer( new Long( 1 ));
System.out.println(customer.getImages().getClass().getName());
List it = customer.getImages();
for ( int i = 0 ; i <= it.size() - 1 ; i ++ )
... {
String fileName=(String)it.get(i);
System.out.println(customer.getName()+" "+fileName);
}
注意: 取得元素的方法是String fileName=(String)it.get(i);
显然这种方法是可以为索引排序的
map 每个元素包含一对键对象和值对象 不会对键对象排序
属性:
name 指定集合的属性名
table 对应的 表
lazy 延迟检索策略
//inverese 有较好的update性能 但是不会按照one方来同步更新数据库(要注意)
order-by 数据库排序方式
sort 内存排序方式
元素:
<key column=""> 定义外键
<index column="" type=""> 设置代表和键对象对应的字段
//<one-to-many> 定义many 方的类
<element column="***" type="string" not-null="true"/>
注: 由于采用了延时检索策略 所以在读取的时候
用hibernate.isInitialized(Object)检查
用hibernate.initialize(java.lang.Object proxy) 来初始化集合
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< index column ="IMAGE_NAME" type ="string" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ map >
例子
Customer.hbm.xml
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< map name ="images" table ="IMAGES" lazy ="true" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< index column ="IMAGE_NAME" type ="string" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ map >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
运行hbm2ddl后产生两表
customers
1 - ID
2 - NAME
3 - AGE
IMAGES
1 - CUSTOMER_ID
2 - FILENAME
3 - IMAGE_NAME
测试代码 变成
images.put( " image1 " , " image1.jpg " );
images.put( " image4 " , " image4.jpg " );
images.put( " image2 " , " image2.jpg " );
images.put( " imageTwo " , " image2.jpg " );
images.put( " image5 " , " image5.jpg " );
Customer customer = new Customer( " Tom " , 21 , images);
saveCustomer(customer);
Customer c = loadCustomer( new Long( 1 ));
System.out.println(customer.getImages().getClass().getName());
Map im = customer.getImages();
Set keys = im.keySet();
Iterator it = keys.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
... {
String keyname=(String)it.next();
String fileName=(String)im.get(keyname);
System.out.println(customer.getName()+" "+keyname+" "+fileName);
}
用了Map里的get(Object key) 和 keySet()方法
此方法不会对键对象排序
对集合排序
有两种方式:
在数据库中排序 order-by
在内存中排序 sort 体现在代码中 原来的Set 变成了SortedSet 查询时可以用TreeSet
<set>和<map>两种都支持
<idbag>支持 在内存中排序 sort
<list>两种都不支持
sort 在内存中排序
1 set
例子
Customer.hbm.xml
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< set name ="images" table ="IMAGES"
inverse ="false"
cascade ="save-update"
lazy ="true"
sort ="natural" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ set >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
Customer.java
// Generated 2006-8-30 5:27:45 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta7
import java.util. * ;
/** */ /**
* Customer generated by hbm2java
*/
public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable ... {
// Fields
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Set images=new TreeSet();
// Constructors
/** *//** default constructor */
public Customer() ...{
}
/** *//** full constructor */
public Customer(String name, int age, Set images) ...{
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.images = images;
}
// Property accessors
public long getId() ...{
return this.id;
}
public void setId(long id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() ...{
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() ...{
return this.age;
}
public void setAge(int age) ...{
this.age = age;
}
public Set getImages() ...{
return this.images;
}
public void setImages(Set images) ...{
this.images = images;
}
}
测试代码
images.add( " image1.jpg " );
images.add( " image4.jpg " );
images.add( " image2.jpg " );
images.add( " image5.jpg " );
Customer customer = new Customer( " Tom " , 21 , images);
saveCustomer(customer);
Customer c = loadCustomer( new Long( 1 ));
System.out.println(customer.getImages().getClass().getName());
Iterator it = customer.getImages().iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
... {
String filename=(String)it.next();
System.out.println(customer.getName()+ " " + filename);
}
可以客户化 排序方式 要实现comparator接口
注意: 可能需要手动修改POJO
images集合必须是SortedSet类型
2 map
Customer.hbm.xml
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< map name ="images" table ="IMAGES" lazy ="true" sort ="natural" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< index column ="IMAGE_NAME" type ="string" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ map >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
Customer.java
// Generated 2006-8-30 6:00:11 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta7
import java.util. * ;
/** */ /**
* Customer generated by hbm2java
*/
public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable ... {
// Fields
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Map images=new TreeMap();
// Constructors
/** *//** default constructor */
public Customer() ...{
}
/** *//** full constructor */
public Customer(String name, int age, Map images) ...{
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.images = images;
}
// Property accessors
public long getId() ...{
return this.id;
}
public void setId(long id) ...{
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() ...{
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() ...{
return this.age;
}
public void setAge(int age) ...{
this.age = age;
}
public Map getImages() ...{
return this.images;
}
public void setImages(Map images) ...{
this.images = images;
}
}
注意: 可能需要手动修改POJO
images集合必须是SortedMap类型
order-by 在数据库中排序
只需在元素里加上 order-by属性
如
inverse ="false"
cascade ="save-update"
lazy ="true"
order-by ="FILENAME asc" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< element column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
</ set >
也可以加上sql函数
如 order-by="lower(FILENAME) asc"
映射组件集合
组件也是一种值对象
它必须实现java.io.Serializable接口
它必须重新实现equals()和hashCode()方法, 始终和组合关键字在数据库中的概念保持一致
例子
Customer.hbm.xml
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
< hibernate-mapping >
< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >
< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >
< generator class ="native" />
</ id >
< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />
< property name ="age" column ="AGE" type ="int" />
< set name ="images" table ="IMAGES" lazy ="true" order-by ="IMAGE_NAME asc" >
< key column ="CUSTOMER_ID" />
< composite-element class ="ergal.Image" >
< parent name ="imageCustomer" />
< property name ="name" column ="IMAGE_NAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
< property name ="filename" column ="FILENAME" type ="string" not-null ="true" />
< property name ="sizeX" column ="SIZEX" type ="integer" not-null ="true" />
< property name ="sizeY" column ="SIZEY" type ="integer" not-null ="true" />
</ composite-element >
</ set >
</ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >
Image.java
需要手动添加 Customer 字段
parent不能用hbm2java来自动产生 不知道这是不是个Bug
// Generated 2006-8-30 20:35:11 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta7
/** */ /**
* Image generated by hbm2java
*/
public class Image implements java.io.Serializable ... {
// Fields
private String name;
private String filename;
private Integer sizeX;
private Integer sizeY;
private Customer imageCustomer;
// Constructors
/** *//** default constructor */
public Image() ...{
}
/** *//** full constructor */
public Image(String name, String filename, Integer sizeX, Integer sizeY) ...{
this.name = name;
this.filename = filename;
this.sizeX = sizeX;
this.sizeY = sizeY;
}
// Property accessors
public String getName() ...{
return this.name;
}
public void setName(String name) ...{
this.name = name;
}
public String getFilename() ...{
return this.filename;
}
public void setFilename(String filename) ...{
this.filename = filename;
}
public Integer getSizeX() ...{
return this.sizeX;
}
public void setSizeX(Integer sizeX) ...{
this.sizeX = sizeX;
}
public Integer getSizeY() ...{
return this.sizeY;
}
public void setSizeY(Integer sizeY) ...{
this.sizeY = sizeY;
}
public Customer getImageCustomer()
...{
return this.imageCustomer;
}
public void setImageCustomer(Customer imageCustomer)
...{
this.imageCustomer=imageCustomer;
}
}
测试代码
images.add( new Image( " image1 " , " image1.jpg " , 50 , 50 ));
images.add( new Image( " image4 " , " image4.jpg " , 50 , 50 ));
images.add( new Image( " image2 " , " image2.jpg " , 50 , 50 ));
images.add( new Image( " image5 " , " image5.jpg " , 50 , 50 ));
Customer customer = new Customer( " Tom " , 21 , images);
saveCustomer(customer);
Customer c = loadCustomer( new Long( 1 ));
System.out.println(customer.getImages().getClass().getName());
Iterator it = customer.getImages().iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
... {
Image im=(Image)it.next();
System.out.println(c.getName()+" "+im.getName()
+" "+im.getFilename()+" "+im.getSizeX()+" "+im.getSizeY());
}