Hibernate 3.2 学习笔记映射实体关联关系

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 21:36:31 发布

RainyTooo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 21:36:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/RainyTooo/article/details/1146928

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本文详细介绍了Hibernate 3.2中如何映射实体的一对一、单向多对多和双向多对多关联关系，包括外键映射、主键映射、集合类型的选用及级联操作等关键概念，并提供了相应的映射配置示例。

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映射实体关联关系

一映射一对一
组件类是没有OID没有对应的表生命周期也依赖于其他的对象

两种方法
1 按照外键映射
2 按照主键映射

1 按照外键映射

定义一个或多个外键参照其他表的主键
例子
Customer和Address
Customer.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />

< many-to-one name ="homeAddress"

column ="HOME_ADDRESS_ID"

class ="ergal.Address"

casecade ="all"

unique ="true" />

< many-to-one name ="comAddress"

column ="COM_ADDRESS_ID"

class ="ergal.Address"

casecade ="all"

unique ="true" />

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

其中unique="true" 表明每个 Customer只有唯一的Address

Address.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Address" table ="ADDRESSES" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="city" column ="CITY" type ="string" />

< property name ="province" column ="PROVINCE" type ="string" />

< property name ="street" column ="STREET" type ="string" />

< property name ="zipcode" column ="ZIPCODE" type ="string" />

< one-to-one name ="customer"

class ="ergal.Address"

property-ref ="homeAddress" />

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

其中property-ref 表明建立了从homeAddress和Customer的关联

注意：
这里one-to-one只能用一次所以不能同时让homeAddress和comAddress都和Customer双向关联
可以用继承的方式来解决这种映射的不足

2 按照主键映射
一方的ID字段几既是主键也作为外键参照是另一方的主键

适用范围这种方式是只是纯粹的一对一只存在一个表的一个字段对应另一个表

例子
Customer和Address
Customer.hbm.xml

Customer.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />

< one-to-one name ="address"

class ="ergal.Address"

casecade ="all" />

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

Address.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Address" table ="ADDRESSES" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="foreign" >

< param name ="property" > customer </ param >

</ generator >

</ id >

< property name ="city" column ="CITY" type ="string" />

< property name ="province" column ="PROVINCE" type ="string" />

< property name ="street" column ="STREET" type ="string" />

< property name ="zipcode" column ="ZIPCODE" type ="string" />

< one-to-one name ="customer"

class ="ergal.Customer"

constrained ="true" />

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

这里的id有点不一样和Customer共享所以要用foreign
而且要添加<param name="property">customer</param>元素

在one-to-one中有constrained属性表明主键同时作为外键参照 Customer表

二映射单向多对多

例子
Category和Item多对多
现在只允许Category导航到Item
Category.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Category" table ="CATEGORIES" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />

< set name ="items" table ="CATEGORY_ITEM" lazy ="true" cascade ="save-update" >

< key column ="CATEGORY_ID" />

< many-to-many class ="ergal.Item" column ="ITEM_ID" />

</ set >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

这里会多一个表用来做另外两个表的参照
用联合主键两个字段分别作为外键参照两个表的主键

Item.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Item" table ="ITEMS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />

< property name ="basePrice" column ="BASE_PRICE" type ="double" />

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

hbm2ddl
会有3个表产生
CATEGORIES
1 - ID
2 - NAME
CATEGORY_ITEM
1 - CATEGORY_ID
2 - ITEM_ID
ITEM
1 - ID
2 - NAME
3 - BASE_PRICE

测试代码
BusinessService.java

package ergal;

import java.util. * ;

import org.hibernate. * ;

import org.hibernate.cfg. * ;

import java.sql. * ;

public class BusinessService

{

public static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

static

{

try

{

Configuration config=new Configuration();

sessionFactory=config.configure().buildSessionFactory();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

public void saveCategory(Category category)throws Exception

{

Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx=null;

try

{

tx=session.beginTransaction();

session.save(category);

tx.commit();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

if(tx!=null)

{

tx.rollback();

}

throw e;

}

finally

{

session.close();

}

public Category loadCategory(Long id)throws Exception

{

Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();

Transaction tx=null;

try

{

tx=session.beginTransaction();

Category category=(Category)session.load(Category.class, id);

Hibernate.initialize(category.getItems());

tx.commit();

return category;

}

catch(Exception e)

{

if(tx!=null)

{

tx.rollback();

}

throw e;

}

finally

{

session.close();

}

public void printCategory(Category category)throws Exception

{

Set items=category.getItems();

Iterator it=items.iterator();

while(it.hasNext())

{

Item item=(Item)it.next();

System.out.println(category.getName()+" " +item.getName()+ " " +item.getBasePrice());

}

public void test()throws Exception

{

Item item1=new Item("Nokia6610", 3200);

Item item2=new Item("Nokia3230", 2400);

Item item3=new Item("ATI X1600", 1500);

Item item4=new Item("Novida 6800GT", 1600);

Category category1=new Category();

category1.setName("Moblie");

category1.getItems().add(item1);

category1.getItems().add(item2);

Category category2=new Category();

category2.setName("Displaycard");

category2.getItems().add(item3);

category2.getItems().add(item4);

Category category3=new Category();

category3.setName("Nokia series");

category3.getItems().add(item1);

category3.getItems().add(item2);

saveCategory(category1);

saveCategory(category2);

saveCategory(category3);

Category c1=loadCategory(new Long(1));

printCategory(c1);

Category c2=loadCategory(new Long(2));

printCategory(c2);

Category c3=loadCategory(new Long(3));

printCategory(c3);

}

public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception

{

System.out.println("----------------test start---------------");

new BusinessService().test();

sessionFactory.close();

System.out.println("----------------test end---------------");

}

结果

[java] ----------------test start---------------

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORIES (NAME) values (?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into ITEMS (NAME, BASE_PRICE) values (?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORY_ITEM (CATEGORY_ID, ITEM_ID) values (

?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORY_ITEM (CATEGORY_ID, ITEM_ID) values (

?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORIES (NAME) values (?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into ITEMS (NAME, BASE_PRICE) values (?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORY_ITEM (CATEGORY_ID, ITEM_ID) values (

?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORY_ITEM (CATEGORY_ID, ITEM_ID) values (

?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORIES (NAME) values (?)

[java] Hibernate: update ITEMS set NAME=?, BASE_PRICE=? where ID=?

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORY_ITEM (CATEGORY_ID, ITEM_ID) values (

?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: insert into CATEGORY_ITEM (CATEGORY_ID, ITEM_ID) values (

?, ?)

[java] Hibernate: select category0_.ID as ID0_0_, category0_.NAME as NAME0_

0_ from CATEGORIES category0_ where category0_.ID=?

[java] Hibernate: select items0_.CATEGORY_ID as CATEGORY1_1_, items0_.ITEM_

ID as ITEM2_1_, item1_.ID as ID2_0_, item1_.NAME as NAME2_0_, item1_.BASE_PRICE

as BASE3_2_0_ from CATEGORY_ITEM items0_ left outer join ITEMS item1_ on items0_

.ITEM_ID=item1_.ID where items0_.CATEGORY_ID=?

[java] Moblie Nokia6610 3200.0

[java] Moblie Nokia3230 2400.0

[java] Hibernate: select category0_.ID as ID0_0_, category0_.NAME as NAME0_

0_ from CATEGORIES category0_ where category0_.ID=?

[java] Hibernate: select items0_.CATEGORY_ID as CATEGORY1_1_, items0_.ITEM_

ID as ITEM2_1_, item1_.ID as ID2_0_, item1_.NAME as NAME2_0_, item1_.BASE_PRICE

as BASE3_2_0_ from CATEGORY_ITEM items0_ left outer join ITEMS item1_ on items0_

.ITEM_ID=item1_.ID where items0_.CATEGORY_ID=?

[java] Displaycard Novida 6800GT 1600.0

[java] Displaycard ATI X1600 1500.0

[java] Hibernate: select category0_.ID as ID0_0_, category0_.NAME as NAME0_

0_ from CATEGORIES category0_ where category0_.ID=?

[java] Hibernate: select items0_.CATEGORY_ID as CATEGORY1_1_, items0_.ITEM_

ID as ITEM2_1_, item1_.ID as ID2_0_, item1_.NAME as NAME2_0_, item1_.BASE_PRICE

as BASE3_2_0_ from CATEGORY_ITEM items0_ left outer join ITEMS item1_ on items0_

.ITEM_ID=item1_.ID where items0_.CATEGORY_ID=?

[java] Nokia series Nokia6610 3200.0

[java] Nokia series Nokia3230 2400.0

[java] 02:09:05,875 INFO SessionFactoryImpl:767 - closing

[java] ----------------test end---------------

这里也可以根据储存的元素是否有重复排序检索的策略等等选择其他的集合类型如：<idbag> <list> <map>
具体参照集合映射

三映射双向多对多

必须把一方的inverse设置为true 两端都可以使用<set>元素
inverse属性为false的一方可以用<idbag> <list> <map>
inverse属性为true的一方可以用<idbag>

1 两端使用<set>元素

例子同上

Category和Item多对多
现在只允许Category导航到Item
Category.hbm.xml
不变

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Category" table ="CATEGORIES" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />

< set name ="items" table ="CATEGORY_ITEM" lazy ="true" cascade ="save-update" >

< key column ="CATEGORY_ID" />

< many-to-many class ="ergal.Item" column ="ITEM_ID" />

</ set >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

Item.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Item" table ="ITEMS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="native" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" column ="NAME" type ="string" />

< property name ="basePrice" column ="BASE_PRICE" type ="double" />

< set name ="categories" table ="CATEGORY_ITEM"

lazy ="true"

inverse ="true"

cascade ="save-update" >

< key column ="ITEM_ID" />

< many-to-many class ="ergal.Category" column ="CATEGORY_ID" />

</ set >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

添加了set元素
hbm2ddl产生的表和单向时时一样的
可以根据需要修改Item的构造函数
测试为了演示这种双向关联的两种导航都时可以的
测试代码可以这么写

Item item1 = new Item( " Nokia6610 " , 3200 );

Item item2 = new Item( " Nokia3230 " , 2400 );

Item item3 = new Item( " ATI X1600 " , 1500 );

Item item4 = new Item( " Novida 6800GT " , 1600 );

Category category1 = new Category();

category1.setName( " Moblie " );

category1.getItems().add(item1);

category1.getItems().add(item2);

item1.getCategories().add(category1);

item2.getCategories().add(category1);

Category category2 = new Category();

category2.setName( " Displaycard " );

category2.getItems().add(item3);

category2.getItems().add(item4);

item3.getCategories().add(category2);

item4.getCategories().add(category2);

Category category3 = new Category();

category3.setName( " Nokia series " );

category3.getItems().add(item1);

category3.getItems().add(item2);

item1.getCategories().add(category3);

item2.getCategories().add(category3);

saveCategory(category1);

saveCategory(category2);

saveCategory(category3);

Category c1 = loadCategory( new Long( 1 ));

printCategory(c1);

Category c2 = loadCategory( new Long( 3 ));

printCategory(c2);

Category c3 = loadCategory( new Long( 4 ));

printCategory(c3);

注意
Category的Id在执行第三个操作的时候被更新了
就是在把item1和item2导航到第三个Category时他的ID变了
原来的ID不能导航到他的 items了
所以修改了ID的数字才能正确查找到Nokia Series
虽然在数据库中的ID 2 仍然为Nokia Series 但是已经无法导航到正确的Items了

结果为

[java] ----------------test start---------------

[java] Hibernate: select category0_.ID as ID0_0_, category0_.NAME as NAME0_

0_ from CATEGORIES category0_ where category0_.ID=?

[java] Hibernate: select items0_.CATEGORY_ID as CATEGORY1_1_, items0_.ITEM_

ID as ITEM2_1_, item1_.ID as ID2_0_, item1_.NAME as NAME2_0_, item1_.BASE_PRICE

as BASE3_2_0_ from CATEGORY_ITEM items0_ left outer join ITEMS item1_ on items0_

.ITEM_ID=item1_.ID where items0_.CATEGORY_ID=?

[java] Moblie Nokia3230 2400.0

[java] Moblie Nokia6610 3200.0

[java] Hibernate: select category0_.ID as ID0_0_, category0_.NAME as NAME0_

0_ from CATEGORIES category0_ where category0_.ID=?

[java] Hibernate: select items0_.CATEGORY_ID as CATEGORY1_1_, items0_.ITEM_

ID as ITEM2_1_, item1_.ID as ID2_0_, item1_.NAME as NAME2_0_, item1_.BASE_PRICE

as BASE3_2_0_ from CATEGORY_ITEM items0_ left outer join ITEMS item1_ on items0_

.ITEM_ID=item1_.ID where items0_.CATEGORY_ID=?

[java] Displaycard ATI X1600 1500.0

[java] Displaycard Novida 6800GT 1600.0

[java] Hibernate: select category0_.ID as ID0_0_, category0_.NAME as NAME0_

0_ from CATEGORIES category0_ where category0_.ID=?

[java] Hibernate: select items0_.CATEGORY_ID as CATEGORY1_1_, items0_.ITEM_

ID as ITEM2_1_, item1_.ID as ID2_0_, item1_.NAME as NAME2_0_, item1_.BASE_PRICE

as BASE3_2_0_ from CATEGORY_ITEM items0_ left outer join ITEMS item1_ on items0_

.ITEM_ID=item1_.ID where items0_.CATEGORY_ID=?

[java] Nokia series Nokia3230 2400.0

[java] Nokia series Nokia6610 3200.0

[java] 03:18:11,125 INFO SessionFactoryImpl:767 - closing

[java] ----------------test end---------------

inverse属性为false的一方可以用<idbag> <list> <map>
inverse属性为true的一方可以用<idbag>
不做详细的演示了
可能都会存在或多或少的这种意想不到的差异

映射一对多关联关系

在关系型数据库中只存在外键参照关系总是由many方参照one方所以关系型数据库只支持多对一或者一对一的单向关联

                <many-to-one>建立一对多单向关联
内嵌的以下属性
       ' name 设定持久化类的属性名
       ' column 设定和持久化类对应的表的外键
       ' class 设定持久化类的属性
       ' not-null 不允许为空
       ' cascade
当取值为 save-update时表示级联保存更新与他相关联的对象
当取值为none时 Hibernate删除一个对象的时候不会级联删除与他相关联的对象
当取值为delete的时候才会级联删除
当取值为all-delete-orphan时会
    ' 当保存或更新对象时级联保存或更新相关联的的对象相当于save-update
    ' 当删除对象时会级联删除相关联的对象相当于delete
    ' 删除不再和one方相关联的所有many方对象

                 <set>建立一对多双向关联
属性
       ' name 映射持久化类的属性名
       ' cascade 当取值为 save-update时表示级联保存更新与他相关联的对象
                         当取值为 delete时表示级联删除更新与他相关联的对象
       ' inverse 属性如果为true
      表明在双向关联中 one的一方只是many一方的关联的镜像当Hibernate检测到两方的状态均发生变化的时候就会仅仅按照many方来同步更新数据库
这样做可以提高应用的性能
注意两点：
    one方的属性inverse 因该设置为true
    最好同时修改两方的属性
like this：
order.setCustomer(customer);
customer.getOrders().add(order);

当接触双方关系的时候也要一起删除
like this
order.setCustomer(null);
customer.getOrders().remove(order);

<key column=> 通过的表的外键参照
<one-to-many class=> 表明里面放的是一组class对象

Hibernate会自动清理缓存中的所有持久化对象，按照持久化对象状态的改变来改变同步更新数据库

Hibernate 的一对多自身关联

在同一个类也可以自身一对多关联
如下

Category.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Category" table ="CATEGORIES" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="increment" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" type ="string" >

< column name ="NAME" length ="15" />

</ property >

< set

name ="childCategories"

cascade ="save-update"

inverse ="true"

< key column ="CATEGORY_ID" />

< one-to-many class ="ergal.Category" />

</ set >

< many-to-one

name ="parentCategory"

column ="CATEGORY_ID"

class ="ergal.Category"

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

但是在在数据表类的CATEGORY_ID只是表现parentCategory的
换句话说就是还是和以前一样many方的<many-to-one>在表中有实体

另外在论坛中有人告诉我说
1. the "find X as x" syntax is deprecated. Use "find X x" instead.
2. Don't build query strings like that. Use positional or named parameters. This is better:

List results = session.createQuery( " from Category where name=:name " ).setString( " name " , name).list();

所以查询语句这么写更好

public Category findCategoryByName(Session session, String name) throws Exception

{

Category c=new Category();

List results = session.createQuery("from Category where name=:name").setString("name", name).list();

Iterator it = results.iterator();

while(it.hasNext())

{

c = (Category)it.next();

}

return c;

}

映射组成关系

通过域模型(由程序代码组成)细化持久化类提高代码的可重用性

<component>组件
属性：
name 持久化类的属性名
class 类名
元素：
<parent> 指定所属的整体类
<property> 内部的属性

值类型和实体类型
值类型没有OID 不能被单独持久化实体类可以单独持久化

' 当程序持久化组件的所属类的时候组件类会自动持久化 Hibernate是不允许单独持久化组件类的
' 组件可以嵌套可以关联其他持久化类其他持久化类不能关联它

例子
Computer.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Computer" table ="COMPUTERS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="increment" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" type ="string" >

< column name ="NAME" length ="15" />

</ property >

< component name ="cpuBox" class ="ergal.CpuBox" >

< parent name ="computer" />

< property name ="type" type ="string" >

< column name ="CPUBOX_TYPE" length ="15" />

</ property >

< component name ="graphicsCard" class ="ergal.GraphicsCard" >

< parent name ="cpuBox" />

< property name ="type" type ="string" >

< column name ="GRAPHICSCARD_TYPE" length ="15" />

</ property >

</ component >

< many-to-one

name ="vendor"

column ="CPUBOX_VENDOR_ID"

class ="ergal.Vendor"

not-null ="true"

</ component >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

Vendor.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Vendor" table ="VENDORS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="increment" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" type ="string" >

< column name ="NAME" length ="15" />

</ property >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

Customer.hbm.xml

<? xml version="1.0" ?>

<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >

< hibernate-mapping >

< class name ="ergal.Customer" table ="CUSTOMERS" lazy ="true" >

< id name ="id" type ="long" column ="ID" >

< generator class ="increment" />

</ id >

< property name ="name" type ="string" >

< column name ="NAME" length ="15" />

</ property >

< component name ="homeAddress" class ="ergal.Address" >

< parent name ="customer" />

< property name ="province" type ="string" column ="HOME_PROVINCE" />

< property name ="city" type ="string" column ="HOME_CITY" />

< property name ="street" type ="string" column ="HOME_STREET" />

< property name ="zipcode" type ="string" column ="HOME_ZIPCODE" />

</ component >

< component name ="comAddress" class ="ergal.Address" >

< parent name ="customer" />

< property name ="province" type ="string" column ="COM_PROVINCE" />

< property name ="city" type ="string" column ="COM_CITY" />

< property name ="street" type ="string" column ="COM_STREET" />

< property name ="zipcode" type ="string" column ="COM_ZIPCODE" />

</ component >

</ class >

</ hibernate-mapping >

运行hbm2java
工具会产生六个类
Address.java

package ergal;

// Generated 2006-8-18 17:26:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a

/**

* Address generated by hbm2java

public class Address implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private String province;

private String city;

private String street;

private String zipcode;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public Address() {

}

/** full constructor */

public Address(String province, String city, String street, String zipcode) {

this.province = province;

this.city = city;

this.street = street;

this.zipcode = zipcode;

}

// Property accessors

public String getProvince() {

return this.province;

}

public void setProvince(String province) {

this.province = province;

}

public String getCity() {

return this.city;

}

public void setCity(String city) {

this.city = city;

}

public String getStreet() {

return this.street;

}

public void setStreet(String street) {

this.street = street;

}

public String getZipcode() {

return this.zipcode;

}

public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {

this.zipcode = zipcode;

}

Computer.java

package ergal;

// Generated 2006-8-18 17:26:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a

/**

* Computer generated by hbm2java

public class Computer implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private long id;

private String name;

private CpuBox cpuBox;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public Computer() {

}

/** minimal constructor */

public Computer(CpuBox cpuBox) {

this.cpuBox = cpuBox;

}

/** full constructor */

public Computer(String name, CpuBox cpuBox) {

this.name = name;

this.cpuBox = cpuBox;

}

// Property accessors

public long getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public CpuBox getCpuBox() {

return this.cpuBox;

}

public void setCpuBox(CpuBox cpuBox) {

this.cpuBox = cpuBox;

}

CpuBox.java

package ergal;

// Generated 2006-8-18 17:26:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a

/**

* CpuBox generated by hbm2java

public class CpuBox implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private String type;

private GraphicsCard graphicsCard;

private Vendor vendor;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public CpuBox() {

}

/** minimal constructor */

public CpuBox(Vendor vendor) {

this.vendor = vendor;

}

/** full constructor */

public CpuBox(String type, GraphicsCard graphicsCard, Vendor vendor) {

this.type = type;

this.graphicsCard = graphicsCard;

this.vendor = vendor;

}

// Property accessors

public String getType() {

return this.type;

}

public void setType(String type) {

this.type = type;

}

public GraphicsCard getGraphicsCard() {

return this.graphicsCard;

}

public void setGraphicsCard(GraphicsCard graphicsCard) {

this.graphicsCard = graphicsCard;

}

public Vendor getVendor() {

return this.vendor;

}

public void setVendor(Vendor vendor) {

this.vendor = vendor;

}

Customer.java

package ergal;

// Generated 2006-8-18 17:26:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a

/**

* Customer generated by hbm2java

public class Customer implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private long id;

private String name;

private Address homeAddress;

private Address comAddress;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public Customer() {

}

/** full constructor */

public Customer(String name, Address homeAddress, Address comAddress) {

this.name = name;

this.homeAddress = homeAddress;

this.comAddress = comAddress;

}

// Property accessors

public long getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Address getHomeAddress() {

return this.homeAddress;

}

public void setHomeAddress(Address homeAddress) {

this.homeAddress = homeAddress;

}

public Address getComAddress() {

return this.comAddress;

}

public void setComAddress(Address comAddress) {

this.comAddress = comAddress;

}

GraphicsCard.java

package ergal;

// Generated 2006-8-18 17:26:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a

/**

* GraphicsCard generated by hbm2java

public class GraphicsCard implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private String type;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public GraphicsCard() {

}

/** full constructor */

public GraphicsCard(String type) {

this.type = type;

}

// Property accessors

public String getType() {

return this.type;

}

public void setType(String type) {

this.type = type;

}

Vendor.java

package ergal;

// Generated 2006-8-18 17:26:10 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.0.beta6a

/**

* Vendor generated by hbm2java

public class Vendor implements java.io.Serializable {

// Fields

private long id;

private String name;

// Constructors

/** default constructor */

public Vendor() {

}

/** full constructor */

public Vendor(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

// Property accessors

public long getId() {

return this.id;

}

public void setId(long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

运行hbm2ddl
生成以下ddl

create table COMPUTERS (

ID bigint not null,

NAME varchar(15),

CPUBOX_TYPE varchar(15),

GRAPHICSCARD_TYPE varchar(15),

CPUBOX_VENDOR_ID bigint not null,

primary key (ID));

create table CUSTOMERS (

ID bigint not null,

NAME varchar(15),

HOME_PROVINCE varchar(255),

HOME_CITY varchar(255),

HOME_STREET varchar(255),

HOME_ZIPCODE varchar(255),

COM_PROVINCE varchar(255),

COM_CITY varchar(255),

COM_STREET varchar(255),

COM_ZIPCODE varchar(255),

primary key (ID));

create table VENDORS (

ID bigint not null,

NAME varchar(15),

primary key (ID));

alter table COMPUTERS

add index FK52FE749856F75DC7 (CPUBOX_VENDOR_ID),

add constraint FK52FE749856F75DC7 foreign key (CPUBOX_VENDOR_ID) references VENDORS (ID);

RainyTooo

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Hibernate 3.2 学习笔记映射实体关联关系

映射实体关联关系一映射一对一组件类是没有OID没有对应的表生命周期也依赖于其他的对象两种方法 1 按照外键映射2 按照主键映射1 按照外键映射定义一个或多个外键参照其他表的主键例子 Customer和AddressCustomer.hbm.xml xml version="1.0"?>DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
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