解决各种 cannot find 编译器到底是怎么查找文件的?

交叉编译之王 hahaha

已于 2024-02-19 17:58:46 修改

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分类专栏： RK3568开发日记文章标签：交叉编译 qt5 crt1.o

于 2024-02-19 14:16:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Reasonss/article/details/136169384

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文章介绍了如何通过strace追踪编译命令，发现gcc在寻找crti.o时的路径问题，并给出了在makefile中添加strace以获取详细路径信息的方法。最后，作者提供了链接库软连接的解决方案以解决找不到crti.o的问题。

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要了解为什么找不到crti.o，或者编译器都找到了哪些路径，可以通过strace进行调查：

使用strace

你可以使用strace命令来跟踪编译命令执行时的系统调用，从而获得打开的文件路径信息。例如：

<BASH>
strace gcc <your_arguments> 2>&1 | grep crti.o

这将输出 gcc 执行过程中尝试打开crti.o文件的相关信息。

makefile添加 strace

####### Build rules

verifyspec:  $(OBJECTS)  
	strace  $(LINK) $(LFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS) $(OBJCOMP) $(LIBS) 2>&1 | grep crti.o

结果

可以知道编译的时候它的搜索路径只有 /lib/ /usr/lib 其他都不生效

genvict@genvict:~/rk3568_ubutnu/3rd/qt/qt-everywhere-src-5.15.10/config.tests/verifyspec$ make
strace  /opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++ --sysroot=/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -o verifyspec verifyspec.o   -lc -lm  -L/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu -L/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib -L/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu  2>&1 | grep crti.o
access("/opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/../lib/gcc/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib64/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/../lib64/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib/../lib64/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
access("/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/usr/lib/crti.o", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
/opt/gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu-10.3.0/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/8.3.0/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory

解决

把库软连接到/home/genvict/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib/crti.o

genvict@genvict:~/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib$ ln -s aarch64-none-linux-gnu/crt1.o crt1.o
genvict@genvict:~/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib$ ln -s aarch64-none-linux-gnu/crti.o crti.o
genvict@genvict:~/rk3568_ubutnu/sysroot/lib$ ln -s aarch64-none-linux-gnu/crtn.o crtn.o