Problem Description
A number sequence is defined as follows:
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A * f(n - 1) + B * f(n - 2)) mod 7.
Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1 <= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this test case is not to be processed.
Output
For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.
Sample Input
1 1 3 1 2 10 0 0 0
Sample Output
2 5
# include <iostream>
# include <cstdio>
# include <string>
using namespace std;
/*因为用到了迭代的方法,一定要控制的迭代的次数,否则会出现栈溢出的情况。
分析问题可以推断,由于f(n)是由前两个数字组合产生,那么只要有两个数字组合相同的情况发生就一定一会产生循环!
两个数字的组合的最大可能值为7x7=49,因此只要在调用迭代方法中限制n的在0~48就可以了。
自认为本人这个程序比较容易接受,是迭代的方法。*/
int main()
{
int a,b,n,i,f[51];
f[1]=1;f[2]=1;
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&n)!=EOF)
{
if(a==0&&b==0&&n==0) break;
n=n%49;
for(i=3;i<=n;i++) f[i]=(a*f[i-1]+b*f[i-2])%7;
printf("%d\n",f[n]);
}
return 0;
}