Python 杂记

python 列表转为字典的两个小方法

1、现在有两个列表，list1 = ['key1','key2','key3']和list2 = ['1','2','3']，把他们转为这样的字典：{'key1':'1','key2':'2','key3':'3'}

list1 = ['key1','key2','key3']

list2 = ['1','2','3']

dict(zip(list1,list2))

{'key1':'1','key2':'2','key3':'3'}

2、将嵌套列表转为字典，有两种方法，

new_list= [['key1','value1'],['key2','value2'],['key3','value3']]

dict(list)

{'key3': 'value3', 'key2': 'value2', 'key1': 'value1'}

python for  else 陷阱

for i in range(10):
    if i == 5:
        print('hello %s' % i)
else:
    print('word ...')


hello 5
word ...


for i in range(10):
    if i == 5:
        print('hello %s' % i)
        break
else:
    print('word ...')

hello 5

#当迭代的对象迭代完并为空时，位于else的子句将执行，而如果在for循环中含有break时则直接终止循环，并#不会执行else子句。

python 反转列表

a=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] 
d=a[::-1] 
print（d）

[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]


li =[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
a = list(reversed(li))
print (a)

[6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]

python3 继承 在子类中如何调用父类中的方法

'''
继承
'''
class A:
    # a = 1
    def func(self):
        self.a = 8
        print('123')
    def func3(self):
        self.a = 0
        return self.a

class B(A):
    b = 2
    def func2(self):
        '''
        两种在子类调用父类函数的方法，
        一、使用未绑定子类的父类的方法，要传入子类的对象，即self  A.func(self)
        二、使用super()调用   super().func()
        '''
        A.func(self)
        #super().func()
        print('qwe')

b = B()
b.func2()

python 异常捕获中的return

def something():
    try:
        return 'hello'
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

    finally:
        return 'world'


print(something())

world




def something():
    try:
        return 'hello'
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

    finally:
        print('world')


print(something())

world
hello