Mybatis之查询数据库|最简单

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简介：使用mybatis查询MySQL数据库，并把数据打印到控制台

结构：

效果：

目录

• 1、pom.xml
• 2、mybatis-config.xml
• 3、User（实体包里实体类）
• 4、MybatisUtils.java（工具包里工具类）
• 5、UserDao.java（=接口）
• 6、UserMapper.xml（=xml实现接口）
• 7、UserDaoTest.java（测试类）

正文

1、pom.xml

路径： pom.xm（mybatis）

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、mybatis-config.xml

路径：src/main/resources/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、User（实体包里实体类）

路径：src/main/java/pojo/User.java

package pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {}

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、MybatisUtils.java（工具包里工具类）

路径：src/main/java/utils/MybatisUtils.java

package utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//工厂模式
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory ;

    static{//狂神说：它一初始就加载
        try {//狂神说：它用于获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            
            String resource ="mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    //
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }



}

5、UserDao.java（=接口）

路径：src/main/java/dao/UserDao.java

package dao;

import pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList2();
}

6、UserMapper.xml（=xml实现接口）

路径：src/main/java/dao/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList2" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

7、UserDaoTest.java（测试类）

路径：src/test/java/Dao/UserDaoTest.java

package Dao;

import dao.UserDao;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import pojo.User;
import utils.MybatisUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        MybatisUtils a = new MybatisUtils();
        SqlSession sqlSession = a.getSqlSession();

        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList2 = userDao.getUserList2();

        for (User user:userList2 ){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();

    }
}

OK！！！

@作者：德志

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