【codeforces #275(div1)】AB题解

A. Diverse Permutation

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Permutation p is an ordered set of integers p1,   p2,   ...,   pn, consisting of n distinct positive integers not larger than n. We'll denote as n the length of permutation p1,   p2,   ...,   pn.

Your task is to find such permutation p of length n, that the group of numbers |p1 - p2|, |p2 - p3|, ..., |pn - 1 - pn| has exactly k distinct elements.

Input

The single line of the input contains two space-separated positive integers n, k (1 ≤ k < n ≤ 105).

Output

Print n integers forming the permutation. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Sample test(s)

input

3 2

output

1 3 2

input

3 1

output

1 2 3

input

5 2

output

1 3 2 4 5

Note

By |x| we denote the absolute value of number x.

构造题。

我们首先让序列有k-1个不同的，然后剩下全是1即可。

如何有k-1个不同的？

一头一尾即可~

比如n=10  那么1，10，2，9，3，8.....

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n,k;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	int la=1,l=1,r=n+1,now=n-1;
	cout<<l;
	for (int i=1;i<k;i++)
	{
		if ((i&1)==0)
		{
			l=r-now;
			now--;
			la=l;
			cout<<" "<<l;
		}
		else 
		{
			r=l+now;
			la=r;
			cout<<" "<<r;
			now--;
		}
	}
	if (la==l)
	{
		for (int i=la+1;i<r;i++)
			cout<<" "<<i;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i=la-1;i>l;i--)
			cout<<" "<<i;
	}
	cout<<endl;
	return 0;
}

B. Interesting Array

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

We'll call an array of n non-negative integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] interesting, if it meets m constraints. The i-th of the m constraints consists of three integers li, ri, qi (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) meaning that value  should be equal to qi.

Your task is to find any interesting array of n elements or state that such array doesn't exist.

Expression x&y means the bitwise AND of numbers x and y. In programming languages C++, Java and Python this operation is represented as "&", in Pascal — as "and".

Input

The first line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n ≤ 105, 1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of elements in the array and the number of limits.

Each of the next m lines contains three integers li, ri, qi (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n, 0 ≤ qi < 230) describing the i-th limit.

Output

If the interesting array exists, in the first line print "YES" (without the quotes) and in the second line print n integersa[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (0 ≤ a[i] < 230) decribing the interesting array. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

If the interesting array doesn't exist, print "NO" (without the quotes) in the single line.

Sample test(s)

input

3 1
1 3 3

output

YES
3 3 3

input

3 2
1 3 3
1 3 2

output

NO

每一位分别做。

这道题一定要考虑清楚再写！！

枚举每一位，如果一个区间的这一位为1，那么这一段必须全是1；如果这一位是0，那么这个区间至少有一个0。

我们先把必须是1的赋值为1，用前缀和判断是否有0即可。

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#define M 100000+5
using namespace std;
struct data
{
	int l,r,q;
}a[M];
int n,c[M][35],m,sum[M],ans[M][36];
bool cmp(data a,data b)
{
	if (a.l==b.l) return a.r<b.r;
	return a.l<b.l;
}
void Prepare()
{
	memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
	for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		int x=a[i].q;
		while (x)
		{
			c[i][0]++;
			c[i][c[i][0]]=x&1;
			x>>=1;
		}
	}
}
void Print()
{
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		if (!ans[i][0]) printf("0 ");
		else
		{
			int x=0,b=1;
			for (int j=1;j<=ans[i][0];j++)
			{
				x=x+b*ans[i][j];
				b*=2;
			}
			printf("%d ",x);
		}
	}
	cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i].l,&a[i].r,&a[i].q);
	}
	sort(a+1,a+1+m,cmp);
	Prepare();
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		ans[i][0]=0;
	a[0].r=0;
	int f=1,now=0;
	for (int i=1;i<=30;i++)
	{
		for (int j=0;j<=n;j++)
			sum[j]=0;
		for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
		{
			if (c[j][i])
			{
				for (int k=max(a[j].l,now);k<=a[j].r;k++)
					sum[k]=1,ans[k][i]=1,ans[k][0]=i;
				now=max(a[j].r+1,now);
			}
		}
		for (int j=2;j<=n;j++)
			sum[j]+=sum[j-1];
		now=0;
		for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
		{
			if (!c[j][i])
			{
				if (sum[a[j].r]-sum[a[j].l-1]==a[j].r-a[j].l+1)
					f=0;
			}
		}
		if (!f) break;
	}
	if (f) puts("YES"),Print();
	else puts("NO");
	return 0;
}