getopt function usage 获取命令行参数

the original code is from

http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual/libc/Example-of-Getopt.html

I changed a little.

 

#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int a = 5;
        char ch;
        char* cvalue;

        opterr = 0; // ignore error message on unrecognize option
        // one colon after one character means it requires parameter
        // two colon after one character means the parameter is optional
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abc:")) != -1)
        {
                switch(ch)
                {
                        case 'a':
                                printf("get a option/n");
                                break;
                        case 'b':
                                printf("get b option/n");
                                break;
                        case 'c':
                                cvalue = optarg;
                                printf("get c option %s/n", cvalue);
                                break;
                        case '?':// for unrecognized options
                                if (optopt == 'c')
                                       fprintf (stderr, "Option -%c requires an argument./n", optopt);
                                else if (isprint (optopt))
                                       fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'./n", optopt);
                                else
                                       fprintf (stderr,
                                        "Unknown option character `//x%x'./n",
                                        optopt);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}