Three physical layers were standardized in the initial revision of 802.11, which was published in 1997:
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Direct-sequence (DS) spread-spectrum radio PHY
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Infrared light (IR) PHY
Later, three further physical layers based on radio technology were developed:
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802.11a: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) PHY
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802.11b: High-Rate Direct Sequence (HR/DS or HR/DSSS) PHY
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802.11g: Extended Rate PHY (ERP)
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The future 802.11n, which is colloquially called the MIMO PHY or the High-Throughput PHY
The band used for 802.11 is in the ISM band. "industrial, scientific, and medical".
Two categories are used:
2.4G
5G