python中的类

http://sebug.net/paper/python/

最简单的类

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: simplestclass.py

class Person:
        pass

p = Person()
print p

构造函数 析构函数

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: simplestclass.py

class Person:
        def __init__(self, name):
                self.name = name
        def __del__(self):
                print "%s say bye" %(self.name)
        def sayHi(self):
                print "Hello, my name is ", self.name

p = Person('Ro')
p.sayHi()

但是貌似python中没有c++中的重载。

继承

#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: inherit.py

class SchoolMember:
        '''Represents any school member.'''
        def __init__(self, name, age):
                self.name = name
                self.age = age
                print '(Initialized SchoolMember: %s)' % self.name

        def tell(self):
                '''Tell my details.'''
                print 'Name:"%s" Age:"%s"' %(self.name, self.age)

class Teacher(SchoolMember):
        '''Represents a teacher.'''
        def __init__(self, name, age, salary):
                SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
                self.salary = salary
                print '(Initialized Teacher: %s)' %self.name

        def tell(self):
                SchoolMember.tell(self)
                print 'Salary: "%d"' % self.salary

class Student(SchoolMember):
        '''Represents a Student.'''
        def __init__(self, name, age, marks):
                SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age)
                self.marks = marks
                print '(Initialized Student: %s)' %self.name

        def tell(self):
                SchoolMember.tell(self)
                print 'marks: "%d"' % self.marks

t = Teacher("Mrs. Shrividya", 40, 3000)
s = Student('Swaroop', 22, 75)

就是在类定义时在括号中写上父类的名字。

而且值得注意的是，子类的构造函数不会自动调用父类的构造函数，需要显示调用。

不知道怎么多重继承。