登录案例 #servlet

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 14:55:13 发布

water&wood

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-03 14:55:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Richard__/article/details/123828398

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需求

编写login.html登录页面 username & password 两个输入框
使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，day14数据库中user表
使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您
登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

创建数据库并插入数据

CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);
SELECT * FROM USER;
INSERT INTO USER VALUES(NULL,'zhangsan','123');

login.html界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/day14_loginTest/loginServlet" method="post">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>

        <input type="submit" value="登录">

    </form>
</body>
</html>

创建User类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建JDBCUtils获取连接池

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

druid.properties 内容

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day14
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

编写用来操作数据库的UserDao

import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

public class UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    public User login(User loginUser) {

        try {
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());

            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

LoginServlet

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        /*//获取请求参数
        String loginusername = request.getParameter("username");
        String loginpassword = request.getParameter("password");

        //封装对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername(loginusername);
        user.setPassword(loginpassword);*/

        //获取所有请求参数
        Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();

        //使用BeanUtils封装对象
        User user = new User();
        try {

            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);

        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //调用Dao中的login方法
        UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
        User login_user = userDao.login(user);

        if (login_user == null) {
            //登录失败
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);

        } else {
            //登录成功
            request.setAttribute("user",login_user);
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
        }
    }
}

FailServlet 登录失败后跳转界面

import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        response.getWriter().write("登录失败,用户名或密码错误");
    }
}

SuccessServlet登录成功跳转界面


import cn.itcast.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(request,response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        User user = (User)request.getAttribute("user");

        response.getWriter().write("登录成功！"+user.getUsername()+"欢迎您。。。");
    }
}

需要导入的jar包

water&wood

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登录案例 #servlet

需求编写login.html登录页面 username & password 两个输入框使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，day14数据库中user表使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC 登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误创建数据库并插入数据CREATE TABLE USER( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREM.
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