GUI (1. 对话框相关控件)

学习来源：日撸 Java 三百行（71-80天，BP 神经网络））_闵帆的博客-CSDN博客

 

GUI（Graphics User Interface），中文名称为图形用户界面，是指采用图形方式显示的计算机操作用户界面，是计算机与其使用者之间的对话接口，是计算机系统的重要组成部分。

代码说明:

1. ApplicationShowdown.java 仅用于退出图形用户界面 GUI.
2. 只生成了一个静态的实例对象. 构造方法是 private 的, 不允许在该类之外 new. 

package machinelearning.gui;

import java.awt.event.*;

/**
 * Shut down the application according to window action or button action.
 * @author Rui Chen 1369097405@qq.com.
 */
public class ApplicationShutdown implements WindowListener, ActionListener {
   /**
    * Only one instance.
    */
	public static ApplicationShutdown applicationShutdown = new ApplicationShutdown();

	/**
	 *************************** 
	 * This constructor is private such that the only instance is generated here.
	 *************************** 
	 */
	private ApplicationShutdown() {
	}// Of ApplicationShutdown.

	/**
	 *************************** 
	 * Shutdown the system
	 *************************** 
	 */
	public void windowClosing(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
		System.exit(0);
	}// Of windowClosing.

	public void windowActivated(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
	}// Of windowActivated.

	public void windowClosed(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
	}// Of windowClosed.

	public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
	}// Of windowDeactivated.

	public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
	}// Of windowDeiconified.

	public void windowIconified(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
	}// Of windowIconified.

	public void windowOpened(WindowEvent comeInWindowEvent) {
	}// Of windowOpened.

	/**
    *************************
    *************************
    */
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ee) {
		System.exit(0);
	}// Of actionPerformed.
}// Of class ApplicationShutdown