静态路由实验报告

实验要求:

1、全网用192.168.1.0/24进行IP地址分配

2、R7作为DHCP服务器为PC分配IP地址

3、路由上均具备2个环回地址

4、R6与R7之间正常走1000M,备份走100M

5、全网尽量负载均衡

6、减少路由表数量,并避免环路产生

7、全网可达

下图仅为实验参考,具体搭建时路由器名称会有改变

实验分析:

1:全网使用192.168.1.0/24进行IP分配,实验中共有17个广播域,可对其进行子网划分。

2:R7作为DHCP服务器分配IP地址,在R7上实现配置端口IP,配置地址池,启动DHCP服务等操作,然后再在pc端启动DHCP服务,即可自动获取IP。

3:使用interface LoopBack 命令在每个路由器创建两个环回接口。

4:在R6与R7之间,先实现等价路由,再对100M的路线配置优先值。

5:在进行子网划分时,每个子网底下的主机分配均衡。

6:在配置下一跳时理清逻辑,进行合理配置,仅配置一条线路即可。

7:在每个路由器配置好路由表,实现全网可达。

实验过程:

子网划分

1 、192.168.1.0000 0000——192.168.1.0/29

2、192.168.1.0000 1000——192.168.1.8/29

3、 192.168.1.0001 0000——192.168.1.16/29

4 、192.168.1.0001 1000——192.168.1.24/29

5 、192.168.1.0010 0000——192.168.1.32/29

6 、192.168.1.0010 1000——192.168.1.40/29

7 、192.168.1.0011 0000——192.168.1.48/29

8 、192.168.1.0011 1000——192.168.1.56/29

9 、192.168.1.0100 0000——192.168.1.64/29

10、 192.168.1.0100 1000——192.168.1.72/29

11、 192.168.1.0101 0000——192.168.1.80/29

12、 192.168.1.0101 1000——192.168.1.88/29

13、 192.168.1.0110 0000——192.168.1.96/29

14、 192.168.1.0110 1000——192.168.1.104/29

15、 192.168.1.0111 0000——192.168.1.112/29

16 、192.168.1.0111 1000——192.168.1.120/29

17 、192.168.1.1000 0000 ——192.168.1.128/29

18 、192.168.1.1000 1000——192.168.1.136/29

19 、192.168.1.1001 0000——192.168.1.144/29

20 、192.168.1.1001 1000——192.168.1.152/29

21 、192.168.1.1010 0000——192.168.1.160/29

22 、192.168.1.1010 1000——192.168.1.168/29

23 、192.168.1.1011 0000——192.168.1.176/29

24 、192.168.1.1011 1000——192.168.1.188/29

25 、192.168.1.1100 0000——192.168.1.196/29

26 、192.168.1.1100 1000——192.168.1.204/29

27 、192.268.1.1101 0000——192.168.1.212/29

28 、192.168.1.1101 1000——192.168.1.220/29

29 、192.168.1.1110 0000——192.168.1.228/29

30 、192.168.1.1110 1000——192.168.1.236/29

31 、192.168.1.1111 0000——192.168.1.244/29

32 、192.168.1.1111 1000——192.168.1.252/29

对实验图进行标号:

对路由器进行配置:

配置ar5:

环回接口0:

[ar5]interface LoopBack 0

[ar5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.9 29

环回接口1:

[ar5]interface LoopBack 1

[ar5-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 29

配置接口0/0/0:

[ar5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[ar5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 29

配置接口0/0/1:

[ar5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[ar5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.25 29

查看配置:

[ar5]display ip interface brief

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.25/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down

LoopBack0 192.168.1.9/29 up up(s)

LoopBack1 192.168.1.17/29 up up(s)

NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

配置ar7:

环回接口0:

[ar7]interface LoopBack 0

[ar7-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 29

环回接口1:

[ar7]interface LoopBack 1

[ar7-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.41 29

配置接口0/0/0:

[ar7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[ar7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 29

配置接口0/0/1:

[ar7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[ar7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.49 29

查看配置:

[ar7]display ip interface brief

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.2/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.49/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down

LoopBack0 192.168.1.33/29 up up(s)

LoopBack1 192.168.1.41/29 up up(s)

NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

配置ar8:

环回接口0:

[ar8]interface LoopBack 0

[ar8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 29

环回接口1:

[ar8]interface LoopBack 1

[ar8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.73 29

配置接口0/0/0:

[ar8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[ar8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.26 29

配置接口0/0/1:

[ar8]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[ar8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.57 29

查看配置:

[ar8]display ip interface brief

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.26/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.57/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down

LoopBack0 192.168.1.65/29 up up(s)

LoopBack1 192.168.1.73/29 up up(s)

NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

配置ar6:

环回接口0:

[ar6]interface LoopBack 0

[ar6-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.89 29

环回接口1:

[ar6]interface LoopBack 1

[ar6-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 29

配置接口0/0/0:

[ar6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[ar6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.50 29

配置接口0/0/1:

[ar6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[ar6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.58 29

接口配置0/0/2:

[ar6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[ar6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.97 29

接口配置4/0/0:

[ar6]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0

[ar6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.105 29

查看配置:

[ar6]display ip interface brief

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.50/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.58/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.97/29 up up

GigabitEthernet4/0/0 192.168.1.105/29 up up

LoopBack0 192.168.1.89/29 up up(s)

LoopBack1 192.168.1.81/29 up up(s)

NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

配置ar9:

环回接口0:

[ar9]interface LoopBack 0

[ar9-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.121 29

环回接口1:

[ar9]interface LoopBack 1

[ar9-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 29

配置接口0/0/0:

[ar9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[ar9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address192.168.1.98 29

配置接口0/0/1:

[ar9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[ar9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 29

配置接口0/0/2:

[ar9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[ar9-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.106 29

查看配置:

[ar9]display ip interface brief

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.98/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.129/29 up up

GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.106/29 up up

GigabitEthernet4/0/0 unassigned down down

LoopBack0 192.168.1.121/29 up up(s)

LoopBack1 192.168.1.113/29 up up(s)

NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

R9作为DHCP服务器为pc分配地址

[ar9]dhcp enable

[ar9]ip pool aa

[ar9-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.128 mask 29

[ar9-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.129

[ar9-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[ar9]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[ar9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

查看配置:

[ar9]display ip pool

Pool-name : aa

Pool-No : 0

Position : Local Status : Unlocked

Gateway-0 : 192.168.1.129

Mask : 255.255.255.248

VPN instance : --

IP address Statistic

Total :5

Used :2 Idle :3

Expired :0     Conflict :0     Disable :0

查看pc配置:

配置浮动静态路由

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.98

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.98

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.98

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.106 preference 70

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.106 preference 70

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.106 preference 70

查看配置:

192.168.1.112/29 Static 70 0 R 192.168.1.106 GigabitEthernet

4/0/0

192.168.1.120/29 Static 70 0 R 192.168.1.106 GigabitEthernet

4/0/0

192.168.1.128/29 Static 70 0 R 192.168.1.106 GigabitEthernet

4/0/0

全网可达

ar5:

ar5---ar7:

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 29 192.168.1.2

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 29 192.168.1.2

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 29 192.168.1.2

ar7---ar6:

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.88 29 192.168.1.50

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 29 192.168.1.50

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 29 192.168.1.50

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.104 29 192.168.1.50

ar5---ar8:

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 29 192.168.1.26

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.72 29 192.168.1.26

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.56 29 192.168.1.26

ar8---ar6:

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.88 29 192.168.1.58

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 29 192.168.1.58

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 29 192.168.1.58

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.104 29 192.168.1.58

ar6---ar9:

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.98

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.98

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.98

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.106

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.106

[ar5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.106

ar7:

ar7---ar5:

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 29 192.168.1.1

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 29 192.168.1.1

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 192.168.1.1

ar5---ar8:

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 29 192.168.1.26

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.72 29 192.168.1.26

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.56 29 192.168.1.26

ar7---ar6:

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.88 29 192.168.1.50

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 29 192.168.1.50

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 29 192.168.1.50

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.104 29 192.168.1.50

ar6---ar8:

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 192.168.1.57

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 29 192.168.1.57

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.72 29 192.168.1.5

ar6---ar9:

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.98

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.98

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.98

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.106

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.106

[ar7]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.106

ar6:

ar6---ar7:

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 29 192.168.1.49

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 29 192.168.1.49

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 29 192.168.1.49

ar7---ar5:

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 29 192.168.1.1

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 29 192.168.1.1

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 192.168.1.1

ar6---ar8:

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 29 192.168.1.57

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.72 29 192.168.1.57

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 192.168.1.57

ar6---ar9:

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.98

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.98

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.98

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.106

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.106

[ar6]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.106

ar8:

ar8---ar5:

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 29 192.168.1.25

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 29 192.168.1.25

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 29 192.168.1.25

ar5---ar7:

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 29 192.168.1.2

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 29 192.168.1.2

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 29 192.168.1.2

ar8---ar6:

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.88 29 192.168.1.58

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 29 192.168.1.58

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 29 192.168.1.58

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.104 29 192.168.1.58

ar6---ar9:

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.98

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.98

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.98

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.120 29 192.168.1.106

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.112 29 192.168.1.106

[ar8]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 29 192.168.1.106

ar9:

ar9---ar6:

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 29 192.168.1.97

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.88 29 192.168.1.97

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 29 192.168.1.97

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.56 29 192.168.1.97

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.56 29 192.168.1.105

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 29 192.168.1.105

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.88 29 192.168.1.105

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 29 192.168.1.105

ar6---ar7:

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 29 192.168.1.49

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.40 29 192.168.1.49

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 29 192.168.1.49

ar7---ar5:

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 29 192.168.1.1

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 29 192.168.1.1

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 192.168.1.1

ar6---ar8:

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 29 192.168.1.57

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.72 29 192.168.1.57

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 29 192.168.1.57

ar8---ar5:

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 29 192.168.1.25

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 29 192.168.1.25

[ar9]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 29 192.168.1.25

测试结果:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

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