题目:![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f2ee7637912a47f5a9b2052cc38d2537.jpeg)
解题过程:
使用mydb16_trigger 库
mysql> use mydb16_trigger;
创建goods表
mysql> create table goods(
gid char(8) primary key,
name varchar(10),
price decimal(8,2),
num int);
查看建表情况:
mysql> desc goods;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| gid | char(8) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| price | decimal(8,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| num | int | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
创建orders表
mysql> create table orders(
oid int primary key auto_increment,
gid char(10) not null,
name varchar(10),
price decimal(8,2),
onum int,
otime date);
查看建表情况:
mysql> desc orders;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| oid | int | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| gid | char(10) | NO | | NULL | |
| name | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | |
| price | decimal(8,2) | YES | | NULL | |
| onum | int | YES | | NULL | |
| otime | date | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
向goods表插入数据:
mysql> insert into goods values
('A0001','橡皮',2.5,100),
('B0001','小楷本',2.8,210),
('C0001','铅笔',1.2,120),
('D0001','计算器',28,20);
查看插入情况:
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid | name | price | num |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 | 2.80 | 210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔 | 1.20 | 120 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 | 20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
触发器:
1.建立触发器,订单表中增加订单数量后,商品表商品数量同步减少对应的商品订单出数量,并测试
建立触发器:
mysql> create trigger orders_after_insert_trigger
-> after insert on orders for each row
-> update goods set num=num-new.onum
-> where gid=new.gid;
增加订单:
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('C0001','铅笔',1.2,80,now());
查看表情况:
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid | name | price | num |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 | 2.80 | 210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔 | 1.20 | 40 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 | 20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid | name | price | onum | otime |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| 4 | C0001 | 铅笔 | 1.20 | 80 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
2.建立触发器,实现功能:客户取消订单,恢复商品表对应商品的数量
建立触发器:
mysql> create trigger orders_after_delete_trigger
-> after delete on orders for each row
-> update goods set num=num+old.onum
-> where gid=old.gid;
取消订单:
mysql> delete from orders where gid='C0001';
查看表情况:
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid | name | price | num |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 100 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 | 2.80 | 210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔 | 1.20 | 120 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 | 20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
mysql> select * from orders;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
3.建立触发器,实现功能:客户修改订单,商品表对应商品数量同步更新
建立触发器:
mysql> create trigger orders_after_update_trigger
-> after update on orders for each row
-> update goods set num=num+(old.onum-new.onum)
-> where gid=old.gid;
添加订单:
mysql> insert into orders(gid,name,price,onum,otime) value('A0001','橡皮',2.5,20,now());
查看当前订单状况:
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid | name | price | num |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 80 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 | 2.80 | 210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔 | 1.20 | 120 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 | 20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid | name | price | onum | otime |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| 7 | A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 20 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
修改订单:
mysql> update orders set onum=35 where gid='A0001';
查看当前订单状况:
mysql> select * from goods;
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| gid | name | price | num |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
| A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 65 |
| B0001 | 小楷本 | 2.80 | 210 |
| C0001 | 铅笔 | 1.20 | 120 |
| D0001 | 计算器 | 28.00 | 20 |
+-------+-----------+-------+------+
mysql> select * from orders;
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| oid | gid | name | price | onum | otime |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
| 7 | A0001 | 橡皮 | 2.50 | 35 | 2024-07-26 |
+-----+-------+--------+-------+------+------------+
存储过程:
1.使用mydb7_openlab 库:
mysql> use mydb7_openlab;
2.创建提取emp_new表所有员工姓名和工资的存储过程s1
修改执行语句分隔符:
mysql> delimiter //
创建s1存储过程:
mysql> create procedure s1()
-> begin
-> select name,incoming from emp_new;
-> end //
将执行语句分隔符改回:
mysql> delimiter ;
调用s1存储过程:
mysql> call s1();
+--------+----------+
| name | incoming |
+--------+----------+
| 张三 | 4000 |
| 李四 | 3500 |
| 王五 | 2000 |
| 赵六 | 7500 |
| 荣七 | 8500 |
| 牛八 | 7300 |
+--------+----------+
3.创建存储过程s2,实现输入员工姓名后返回员工的年龄
修改执行语句分隔符:
mysql> delimiter //
创建s2存储过程:
mysql> create procedure s2(in in_name varchar(11), out out_age int)
-> begin
-> select age into out_age from emp_new where name=in_name;
-> end //
将执行语句分隔符改回:
mysql> delimiter ;
执行语句:
mysql> call s2('张三',@age);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select @age;
+------+
| @age |
+------+
| 35 |
+------+
4.创建一个存储过程s3,有2个参数,传入部门号,返回该部门的平均工资
修改执行语句分隔符:
mysql> delimiter //
创建s3存储过程:
mysql> create procedure s3(in in_dept int , out avg_sal float)
-> begin
-> select avg(incoming) into avg_sal from emp_new where dept2=in_dept;
-> end //
将执行语句分隔符改回:
mysql> delimiter ;
执行语句:
mysql> call s3(102,@avg_sal);
mysql> select @avg_sal;
+----------+
| @avg_sal |
+----------+
| 8000 |
+----------+