iOS10 拍照打开相册选择图片

配置权限

参考： http://blog.csdn.net/riven_wn/article/details/60771097

重要说明

在使用相机或相册的之前最好进行系统权限判断， 如果相机权限用户未允许，会出现打开相机无法拍照的情况，相册权限关闭的情况下，会有个系统的默认提示，但用户体验都不算太好。

首先要先做以下步骤
1.引入 AVFoundation.framework
2.导入头文件 import AVFoundation 、 import Photos
然后进行判断判断之后如果发现用户关闭了权限，可弹出 alert 告诉用户跳转到当前应用的系统设置里进行开启

访问相册或相机获取图片

开始之前应遵循以下几个代理 UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UIActionSheetDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate

这里我直接跳转了，用的时候你可以在跳转之前加个 alert

//访问相册
    func visitAlbum() {
        var sheet:UIActionSheet?

        if(UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera)){
            sheet = UIActionSheet(title: nil, delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "取消", destructiveButtonTitle: nil, otherButtonTitles: "从相册选择","拍照")
        }else {
            sheet = UIActionSheet(title:nil, delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "取消", destructiveButtonTitle: nil, otherButtonTitles: "从相册选择")
        }
        sheet!.show(in: self.view)
    }

    //选取图片
    func actionSheet(_ actionSheet: UIActionSheet, clickedButtonAt buttonIndex: Int) {
        //选取图片
        var sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.photoLibrary
        if(buttonIndex != 0){
            //相册
            if(buttonIndex==1){
                if(!PhotoLibraryPermissions()) {
                    //跳转至系统设置
                    UIApplication.shared.openURL(NSURL(string:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)! as URL)
                }
                sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.photoLibrary
            }else{
                if(!cameraPermissions()) {
                    UIApplication.shared.openURL(NSURL(string:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)! as URL)
                }
                sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera
            }
            let imagePickerController:UIImagePickerController = UIImagePickerController()
            imagePickerController.delegate = self
            imagePickerController.allowsEditing = true//true为拍照、选择完进入图片编辑模式
            imagePickerController.sourceType = sourceType
            self.present(imagePickerController, animated: true, completion: {
            })
        }
    }
    //取消
    func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(_ picker:UIImagePickerController)    {
        self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    // UIImagePickerControllerDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate
    func imagePickerController(_ picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : Any]) {
        let userAvatar = info[UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage] as! UIImage

        self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        //显示在界面上 或上传图片
        self.xibView.imgView.image = userAvatar
    }
    //判断相机权限
    func cameraPermissions() -> Bool{

        let authStatus:AVAuthorizationStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(forMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)

        if(authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatus.denied || authStatus == AVAuthorizationStatus.restricted) {
            return false
        }else {
            return true
        }

    }

    //判断相册权限
    func PhotoLibraryPermissions() -> Bool {

        let library:PHAuthorizationStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus()
        if(library == PHAuthorizationStatus.denied || library == PHAuthorizationStatus.restricted){
            return false
        }else {
            return true
        }

    }