Mac OS （迫于无奈）第一次安装brew的完整成功（采坑）过程

仅仅是为了方便在Mac上安装sox！

使用官网的安装方法：

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

结果报错：

#!/usr/bin/ruby

STDERR.print <<EOS
Warning: The Ruby Homebrew installer is now deprecated and has been rewritten in
Bash. Please migrate to the following command:
  /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

EOS

Kernel.exec "/bin/bash", "-c", '/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"'

解决：

点击：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh，command s 将install.sh保存到本地；

附：如果没有的话可以直接复制我这个：

#!/bin/bash
set -u

# First check if the OS is Linux.
if [[ "$(uname)" = "Linux" ]]; then
  HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX=1
fi

# On macOS, this script installs to /usr/local only.
# On Linux, it installs to /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew if you have sudo access
# and ~/.linuxbrew otherwise.
# To install elsewhere (which is unsupported)
# you can untar https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/tarball/master
# anywhere you like.
if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then
  HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/usr/local"
  HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY="/usr/local/Homebrew"
  HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/Library/Caches/Homebrew"

  STAT="stat -f"
  CHOWN="/usr/sbin/chown"
  CHGRP="/usr/bin/chgrp"
  GROUP="admin"
  TOUCH="/usr/bin/touch"
else
  HOMEBREW_PREFIX_DEFAULT="/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew"
  HOMEBREW_CACHE="${HOME}/.cache/Homebrew"

  STAT="stat --printf"
  CHOWN="/bin/chown"
  CHGRP="/bin/chgrp"
  GROUP="$(id -gn)"
  TOUCH="/bin/touch"
fi
BREW_REPO="https://github.com/Homebrew/brew"

# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_LATEST_SUPPORTED="10.15"
# TODO: bump version when new macOS is released
MACOS_OLDEST_SUPPORTED="10.13"

# For Homebrew on Linux
REQUIRED_RUBY_VERSION=2.6  # https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/6556
REQUIRED_GLIBC_VERSION=2.13  # https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-on-Linux#requirements

# no analytics during installation
export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_THIS_RUN=1
export HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS_MESSAGE_OUTPUT=1

# string formatters
if [[ -t 1 ]]; then
  tty_escape() {
    printf "\033[%sm" "$1"; }
else
  tty_escape() {
    :; }
fi
tty_mkbold() {
    tty_escape "1;$1"; }
tty_underline="$(tty_escape "4;39")"
tty_blue="$(tty_mkbold 34)"
tty_red="$(tty_mkbold 31)"
tty_bold="$(tty_mkbold 39)"
tty_reset="$(tty_escape 0)"

have_sudo_access() {
   
  local -a args
  if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then
    args=("-A")
  fi

  if [[ -z "${HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS-}" ]]; then
    if [[ -n "${args[*]-}" ]]; then
      /usr/bin/sudo "${args[@]}" -l mkdir &>/dev/null
    else
      /usr/bin/sudo -l mkdir &>/dev/null
    fi
    HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS="$?"
  fi

  if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]] && [[ "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS" -ne 0 ]]; then
    abort "Need sudo access on macOS (e.g. the user $USER to be an Administrator)!"
  fi

  return "$HAVE_SUDO_ACCESS"
}

shell_join() {
   
  local arg
  printf "%s" "$1"
  shift
  for arg in "$@"; do
    printf " "
    printf "%s" "${arg// /\ }"
  done
}

chomp() {
   
  printf "%s" "${1/"$'\n'"/}"
}

ohai() {
   
  printf "${tty_blue}==>${tty_bold} %s${tty_reset}\n" "$(shell_join "$@")"
}

warn() {
   
  printf "${tty_red}Warning${tty_reset}: %s\n" "$(chomp "$1")"
}

abort() {
   
  printf "%s\n" "$1"
  exit 1
}

execute() {
   
  if ! "$@"; then
    abort "$(printf "Failed during: %s" "$(shell_join "$@")")"
  fi
}

execute_sudo() {
   
  local -a args=("$@")
  if [[ -n "${SUDO_ASKPASS-}" ]]; then
    args=("-A" "${args[@]}")
  fi
  if have_sudo_access; then
    ohai "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}"
    execute "/usr/bin/sudo" "${args[@]}"
  else
    ohai "${args[@]}"
    execute "${args[@]}"
  fi
}

getc() {
   
  local save_state
  save_state=$(/bin/stty -g)
  /bin/stty raw -echo
  IFS= read -r -n 1 -d '' "$@"
  /bin/stty "$save_state"
}

wait_for_user() {
   
  local c
  echo
  echo "Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort"
  getc c
  # we test for \r and \n because some stuff does \r instead
  if ! [[ "$c" == $'\r' || "$c" == $'\n' ]]; then
    exit 1
  fi
}

major_minor() {
   
  echo "${1%%.*}.$(x="${
   1#*.}"; echo "${x%%.*}")"
}

if [[ -z "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then
  macos_version="$(major_minor "$(/usr/bin/sw_vers -productVersion)")"
fi

version_gt() {
   
  [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -gt "${2#*.}" ]]
}
version_ge() {
   
  [[ "${1%.*}" -gt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -ge "${2#*.}" ]]
}
version_lt() {
   
  [[ "${1%.*}" -lt "${2%.*}" ]] || [[ "${1%.*}" -eq "${2%.*}" && "${1#*.}" -lt "${2#*.}" ]]
}

should_install_git() {
   
  if [[ $(command -v git) ]]; then
    return 1
  fi
}

should_install_curl() {
   
  if [[ $(command -v curl) ]]; then
    return 1
  fi
}

should_install_command_line_tools() {
   
  if [[ -n "${HOMEBREW_ON_LINUX-}" ]]; then
    return 1
  fi

  if version_gt "$macos_version" "10.13"; then
    ! [[ -e "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git" ]]
  else
    ! [[ -e "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git" ]] ||
      ! [[ -e "/usr/include/iconv.h" ]]
  fi
}

get_permission() {
   
  $STAT "%A" "$1"
}

user_only_chmod() {
   
  [[ -d "$1" ]