创建型模式-建造者

结构图


模式说明

1. 扩展点在Builder接口的具体实现类，如果有一个新的实现类ConcreteBuilder3,则只需要添加该实现类，其他部分不用修改。
2. 客户端需要知道使用哪个具体的Builder实现类。
3. 将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Director director = new Director();
		// feed with ConcreteBuilder1
		Builder b1 = new ConcreteBuilder1();
		director.construct(b1);
		Product p1 = b1.getResult();
		p1.show();
		// feed with ConcreteBuilder2
		Builder b2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();
		director.construct(b2);
		Product p2 = b2.getResult();
		p2.show();
}

类设计

public interface Builder {


	public void buildPartA();


	public void buildPartB();


	public Product getResult();
}


public class ConcreteBuilder1 implements Builder {


	private Product product = new Product();


	@Override
	public void buildPartA() {
		product.add("build partA1");
	}


	@Override
	public void buildPartB() {
		product.add("build partB1");
	}


	@Override
	public Product getResult() {
		return product;
	}


}


public class ConcreteBuilder2 implements Builder {


	private Product product = new Product();


	@Override
	public void buildPartA() {
		product.add("build partA2");
	}


	@Override
	public void buildPartB() {
		product.add("build partB2");
	}


	@Override
	public Product getResult() {
		return product;
	}


}
public class Product {


	private List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();


	public void add(String part) {
		parts.add(part);
	}


	public void show() {
		System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(parts.toArray()));
	}
}
public class Director {


	public void construct(Builder builder) {
		builder.buildPartA();
		builder.buildPartB();
	}
}