创建型模式-原型

结构图


模式说明

1. 原型模式其实是从一个对象再创建另外一个相同的对象，而且不需要知道创建对象的细节。
2. 在初始化信息不发生变化的情况下，使用clone既隐藏了对象创建的细节，又能对性能大大提高。等于是不用重新对象初始化，而是动态获得对象运行时状态。
3. 如果对象的字段类型是值类型，则对该字段执行逐位复制，如果字段类型是引用类型，则默认的clone只复制引用而不复制引用的对象。
4. String是一种拥有值类型特点的特殊引用类型。
5. 用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。

客户端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConcretePrototype cp = 
new ConcretePrototype(1, 2.0f, 3.0d, (short) 4,
				5L, (byte) 6, '7', "8string");
		Object clone = cp.clone();
		clone.toString();
}

类设计

public class ConcretePrototype implements Cloneable {
	private int d_int;
	private float d_float;
	private double d_double;
	private short d_short;
	private long d_long;
	private byte d_byte;
	private char d_char;
	private String d_String;


	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}


	public ConcretePrototype(int d_int, float d_float, double d_double,
			short d_short, long d_long, byte d_byte, char d_char, String string) {
		super();
		this.d_int = d_int;
		this.d_float = d_float;
		this.d_double = d_double;
		this.d_short = d_short;
		this.d_long = d_long;
		this.d_byte = d_byte;
		this.d_char = d_char;
		d_String = string;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		String str = getClass().getCanonicalName() + ":" + d_int + ","
				+ d_float + "," + d_double + "," + d_short + "," + d_long + ","
				+ d_byte + "," + d_char + "," + d_String;
		System.out.println(str);
		return str;
	}


}