java字符串 转字节流

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 
public class StringToByteStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "Hello, World!";
 
        // 方法1: 使用StandardCharsets类
        byte[] bytes1 = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 
        // 方法2: 显式使用UTF-8编码
        try {
            byte[] bytes2 = str.getBytes("UTF-8");
 
            // 打印字节数组以验证转换
            System.out.println("Bytes using StandardCharsets: " + bytesToHex(bytes1));
            System.out.println("Bytes using UTF-8 encoding: " + bytesToHex(bytes2));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    // 辅助方法：将字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    private static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder hex = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            hex.append(String.format("%02X ", b));
        }
        return hex.toString();
    }
}