iOS 第4课 UILabel

0:首先还是通过纯的代码来实现

0：删除3个文件ViewController.h，ViewController.m，Main.storyboard

1：修改点击左边的蓝色按钮，然后选择general－》developer info－》main interface ，将这个main interface 晴空

2：然后再创建一个MainUIViewController ,它继承自UIViewController

1:AppDelegate.m的didfinshlaunchingwithoptions方法的更新

[csharp]  view plain  copy

 

1. - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {  
2.     // Override point for customization after application launch.  
3.     self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];  
4.     [self.window setRootViewController:[[MyUIViewController alloc] init]];//相当于是android 里面的setcontentview  
5.     [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];  
6.       
7.     return YES;  
8. }  

2: 

//
//  MainUiViewController.m
//  FourthDemo
//
//  Created by 千雅爸爸 on 16/10/9.
//  Copyright © 2016年 kodulf. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MainUiViewController.h"

@interface MainUiViewController ()

@end

@implementation MainUiViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
 
    //使用宏定义来注释掉if 0 endif
#if 0
    UILabel *label =[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 200)];
    
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    
    label.text = @"Hello World";
    //UILable 默认的就是没有背景色的
    label.backgroundColor =[UIColor greenColor];
    label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];// 字体颜色
    label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];//字体大小
    label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;//居中显示
    //查找支持的肢体
    NSArray *fontList = [UIFont familyNames];
    NSLog(@"字体%@",fontList);
    //设置字体和大小
    label.font =[UIFont fontWithName:@"Papyrus" size:20];
    
    label.text=@"888888888888888888888/默认的行数为1，如果是0表示无数行；这里是88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888";
    label.numberOfLines=4;//默认的行数为1，如果是0表示无数行；这里是4行，如果只能显示3行，显示不下了还是使用省略号
    
    
    
    //考虑文本的大小根据文本的内容改变＋＋＋＋＋＋开始＋＋＋＋＋＋＋
    label.numberOfLines = 0;
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(label.frame), CGFLOAT_MAX);//这里的lable.frame来获取长度，
    CGSize textSize = [label.text boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Papyrus" size:20]} context:nil].size;
    //NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin如果没有这个选项，可能会导致我们计算出错，这个事必须加入的
    //NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading 考虑行高的计算的
    //attributes 是label 原有的属性例如这里是attributes:{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Papyrus" size:20]}
    //context一般都是传nil
    //别忘了最后的.size
    
    CGRect frame = label.frame;
    frame.size = textSize;//更改size
    label.frame = frame;
    //考虑文本的大小根据文本的内容改变＋＋＋＋＋＋结束＋＋＋＋＋＋＋
#endif
    
    //风格化的文本显示内容
    NSString *aString = @"iOS";
    UILabel *uiLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 200, 375, 45)];
    [self.view addSubview:uiLabel];
    uiLabel.text=aString;
    uiLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    NSLog(@"属性的文字%@",uiLabel.attributedText);
    
    NSMutableAttributedString *attributeString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:aString];//可变的属性后的字符串，
    [attributeString addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:50] range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];//这个太溜了，可以分开来定义字体，和java相比太溜了。
    [attributeString addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
    [attributeString addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor yellowColor] range:NSMakeRange(1, 2)];
    
    uiLabel.attributedText = [attributeString copy];//可以直接赋值，但是为了防止误操作，因为attributeString是可变的，而uiLabel.attributedText是不可变的，所以最好是用copy来做
    
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end