五、使用 SEGGER RTT 打印信息

1.SEGGER RTT 源码在哪里？

在你的jlink安装目录下，如：C:\Users\Software\SEGGER\JLink\Samples\RTT 目录下有

SEGGER_RTT_V766g.zip 压缩包，源码就在其中。解压并复制到工程目录

2.添加到 keil 中（注意添加头文件路径）

 3.log.h

/**
 * @file log.h
 * @author JohnWay (1973372075@qq.com)
 * @brief 
 * @version 0.1
 * @date 2024-05-19
 * 
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2024 JohnWay
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 * encoding: utf-8
 * 
 */

#ifndef LOG_H
#define LOG_H

#include "SEGGER_RTT.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

static uint32_t log_cnt = 0;

#define LOG(color, type, fmt, ...) SEGGER_RTT_printf(0, "%s[%d]%s" fmt "%s\r\n", color, log_cnt++, type, ##__VA_ARGS__, RTT_CTRL_RESET)

#define LOG_E(fmt, ...) LOG(RTT_CTRL_TEXT_BRIGHT_RED, "[E]:", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_W(fmt, ...) LOG(RTT_CTRL_TEXT_BRIGHT_YELLOW, "[W]:", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG_I(fmt, ...) LOG(RTT_CTRL_TEXT_BRIGHT_GREEN, "[I]:", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* LOG_H */

4.main.c

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
 ******************************************************************************
 * @file           : main.c
 * @brief          : Main program body
 ******************************************************************************
 * @attention
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2024 STMicroelectronics.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
 * in the root directory of this software component.
 * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
 *
 ******************************************************************************
 */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "i2c.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "blink.h"
#include "log.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
uint32_t sys_tick = 0;
/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
void blink_ioctl(uint8_t cmd);
/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
 * @brief  The application entry point.
 * @retval int
 */
int main(void)
{

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
    
    /* USER CODE END 1 */

    /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

    /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
    LL_APB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_AFIO);
    LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_PWR);

    /* System interrupt init*/
    NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4);

    /* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */
    NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, NVIC_EncodePriority(NVIC_GetPriorityGrouping(), 15, 0));

    /** NOJTAG: JTAG-DP Disabled and SW-DP Enabled
     */
    LL_GPIO_AF_Remap_SWJ_NOJTAG();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

    /* USER CODE END Init */

    /* Configure the system clock */
    SystemClock_Config();

    /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
    LL_SYSTICK_EnableIT();
    /* USER CODE END SysInit */

    /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_I2C1_Init();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
    blink_t blink = {
        .on_time = 100,
        .off_time = 900,
        .ioctl = blink_ioctl,
    };
    /* USER CODE END 2 */

    /* Infinite loop */
    /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
    while (1)
    {
        /* USER CODE END WHILE */

        /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
        blink_update(&blink, sys_tick);
				LOG_E("LOG_E");
				LOG_W("LOG_W");
				LOG_I("LOG_I");
    }
    /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
 * @brief System Clock Configuration
 * @retval None
 */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
    LL_FLASH_SetLatency(LL_FLASH_LATENCY_2);
    while (LL_FLASH_GetLatency() != LL_FLASH_LATENCY_2)
    {
    }
    LL_RCC_HSE_Enable();

    /* Wait till HSE is ready */
    while (LL_RCC_HSE_IsReady() != 1)
    {
    }
    LL_RCC_PLL_ConfigDomain_SYS(LL_RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE_DIV_1, LL_RCC_PLL_MUL_9);
    LL_RCC_PLL_Enable();

    /* Wait till PLL is ready */
    while (LL_RCC_PLL_IsReady() != 1)
    {
    }
    LL_RCC_SetAHBPrescaler(LL_RCC_SYSCLK_DIV_1);
    LL_RCC_SetAPB1Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB1_DIV_2);
    LL_RCC_SetAPB2Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB2_DIV_1);
    LL_RCC_SetSysClkSource(LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_PLL);

    /* Wait till System clock is ready */
    while (LL_RCC_GetSysClkSource() != LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_STATUS_PLL)
    {
    }
    LL_Init1msTick(72000000);
    LL_SetSystemCoreClock(72000000);
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
void blink_ioctl(uint8_t cmd)
{
    if (cmd == BLINK_CMD_OFF)
    {
        LL_GPIO_SetOutputPin(SYS_LED_GPIO_Port, SYS_LED_Pin);
    }
    else
    {
        LL_GPIO_ResetOutputPin(SYS_LED_GPIO_Port, SYS_LED_Pin);
    }
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
 * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
 * @retval None
 */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
    __disable_irq();
    while (1)
    {
    }
    /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
 * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
 *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
 * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
 * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
 * @retval None
 */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
    /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
       ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
    /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

5.J-Link RTT Viewer

可以看到，在对于输出的窗口号才有颜色显示。

 该工具在 jlink 安装目录下 C:\Users\Software\SEGGER\JLink