lspci:显示所有的PCI总线设备信息。
下面试lspci的全部功能介绍:
$ lspci -
Usage: lspci [<switches>]
Basic display modes:
-mm Produce machine-readable output (single -m for an obsolete format)
#生成机器可读的输出(单个-m用于过时的格式)
-t Show bus tree
#显示巴士树
Display options:
-v Be verbose (-vv for very verbose)
#详细(-vv非常详细)
-k Show kernel drivers handling each device
#显示处理每个设备的内核驱动
-x Show hex-dump of the standard part of the config space
#显示配置空间的标准部分的十六进制转储
-xxx Show hex-dump of the whole config space (dangerous; root only)
#显示整个配置空间的十六进制转储(危险;只有root)
-xxxx Show hex-dump of the 4096-byte extended config space (root only)
#显示4096字节扩展配置空间的十六进制转储(仅限root用户)
-b Bus-centric view (addresses and IRQ's as seen by the bus)
#以总线为中心的视图(巴士所看到的地址和IRQ)
-D Always show domain numbers
#始终显示域名编号
Resolving of device ID's to names:
-n Show numeric ID's#将设备ID解析为名称:
-nn Show both textual and numeric ID's (names & numbers)
#显示文本和数字ID(姓名和号码)
-q Query the PCI ID database for unknown ID's via DNS
#通过DNS查询未知ID的PCI ID数据库
-qq As above, but re-query locally cached entries
#如上所述,但重新查询本地缓存条目
-Q Query the PCI ID database for all ID's via DNS
#通过DNS查询所有ID的PCI ID数据库
Selection of devices:
-s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]] Show only devices in selected slots
#仅显示选定插槽中的设备
-d [<vendor>]:[<device>][:<class>] Show only devices with specified ID's
#仅显示具有指定ID的设备
Other options:
-i <file> Use specified ID database instead of /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids
#使用指定的ID数据库而不是/usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids
-p <file> Look up kernel modules in a given file instead of default modules.pcimap
#查找给定文件中的内核模块而不是默认的modules.pcimap
-M Enable `bus mapping' mode (dangerous; root only)
#启用`总线映射'模式(危险;只有root)
PCI access options:
-A <method> Use the specified PCI access method (see `-A help' for a list)
#使用指定的PCI访问方法(请参阅`-A help'获取列表)
-O <par>=<val> Set PCI access parameter (see `-O help' for a list)
#设置PCI访问参数(请参阅“-O帮助”获取列表)
-G Enable PCI access debugging
#启用PCI访问调试
-H <mode> Use direct hardware access (<mode> = 1 or 2)
#使用直接硬件访问(<mode> = 1或2)
-F <file> Read PCI configuration dump from a given file
#从给定文件读取PCI配置转储
简单的几个例子:(grep指令:https://blog.csdn.net/rong_toa/article/details/79799127)
#查看显卡信息
$ lspci | grep -i vga
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
#只显示制定槽中的设备
$ lspci -s 00:0f.0
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
#用机器可读的形式输出
$ lspci -mm -s 00:0f.0
00:0f.0 "VGA compatible controller" "VMware" "SVGA II Adapter" "VMware" "SVGA II Adapter"
$ lspci -Q -s 00:0f.0
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
$ lspci -D -s 00:0f.0
0000:00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter
查看详细信息:
$ lspci -v -s 00:0f.0
00:0f.0 VGA compatible controller: VMware SVGA II Adapter (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: VMware SVGA II Adapter
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
I/O ports at 1070 [size=16]
Memory at e8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
Memory at fe000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8M]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at c0000000 [disabled] [size=32K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: vmwgfx
Kernel modules: vmwgfx