android蓝牙通讯

公司有一项目，需要用到蓝牙通信。写这篇文章的目的，是记录下开发过程。

开发分为2个阶段：

1.连接蓝牙

连接蓝牙，需要使用到BluetoothSocket。

/**
     * 连接蓝牙线程
     *
     * @author hhh
     *         date 2015-12-17
     */
    private class BTConnectThread extends Thread {
        private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;

        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD_MR1)
        public BTConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
            BluetoothSocket tmp = null;

            try {
                UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
                tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);    //创建蓝牙socket
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mmSocket = tmp;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                mmSocket.connect();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                try {
                    mmSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
                BTstop();
                return;
            }

        }

        public void cancel() {
            try {
                mmSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

   

2.通信

在连接蓝牙成功后，方可进行蓝牙通信

 /**
     * 蓝牙连接成功
     *
     * @author hhh
     * date 2015-12-17
     */
    public synchronized void BTconnected(BluetoothSocket socket) {

        if (mBTConnectThread != null) {
            mBTConnectThread.cancel();
            mBTConnectThread = null;
        }
        if (mBTConnectedThread != null) {
            mBTConnectedThread.cancel();
            mBTConnectedThread = null;
        }

        mBTConnectedThread = new BTConnectedThread(socket);
        mBTConnectedThread.start();

    }

    /**
     * 蓝牙连接成功
     *
     * @author hhh
     *         date 2015-12-17
     */
    private class BTConnectedThread extends Thread {
        private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
        private final InputStream mmInStream;
        private final OutputStream mmOutStream;

        public BTConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
            mmSocket = socket;
            InputStream tmpIn = null;
            OutputStream tmpOut = null;

            try {
                tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
                tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                BTstop();
            }

            mmInStream = tmpIn;
            mmOutStream = tmpOut;
        }

        public void run() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytesread;

            while (true) {
                try {
                    //接收蓝牙信息(pandora)
                    bytesread = mmInStream.read(buffer);
                    byte[] tempdata = new byte[bytesread];
                    System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tempdata, 0, bytesread);

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    BTstop();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        public void write(byte[] buffer) {
            try {
                mmOutStream.write(buffer);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void cancel() {
            try {
                mmSocket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

/**
 * 发送数据到蓝牙
 *
 * @param buffer byte[]数组
 * @author hhh
 * date 2015-12-17
 */
public void SendDataToBluetooth(byte[] buffer) {
    BTConnectedThread btConnectedThread;
    synchronized (this) {
        if (mBTState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
        btConnectedThread = mBTConnectedThread;
    }
    btConnectedThread.write(buffer);
}