普通表转分区表和交换分区（oracle）

普通表转分区表方法
 

将普通表转换成分区表有4种方法：
       1. Export/import method
       2. Insert with a subquery method
       3. Partition exchange method
       4. DBMS_REDEFINITION
       
select * from t_user_info_test;
--方法一
drop table t_phone_test purge;
create table t_phone_test(phone,part) nologging  partition by list(part)
(
partition p0 values('0'),
partition p1 values('1'),
partition p2 values('2'),
partition p3 values('3'),
partition p4 values('4'),
partition p5 values('5'),
partition p6 values('6'),
partition p7 values('7'),
partition p8 values('8'),
partition p9 values('9')
) 
as 
select user_mobile phone,substr(user_mobile,-1,1) part
from t_user_info_test;


select * from t_phone_test partition(p0);

select * from t_phone_test where part='0';

--方法二 交换分区
     这种方法只是对数据字典中分区和表的定义进行了修改，没有数据的修改或复制，效率最高。适用于包含大数据量的表转到分区表中的一个分区的操作。尽量在闲时进行操作。

交换分区的操作步骤如下：
     1. 创建分区表，假设有2个分区，P1，P2.
     2. 创建表A存放P1规则的数据。
     3. 创建表B 存放P2规则的数据。
     4. 用表A 和P1 分区交换。 把表A的数据放到到P1分区
     5. 用表B 和p2 分区交换。 把表B的数据存放到P2分区。



create table t_phone_test_0 nologging
as 
select user_mobile phone,substr(user_mobile,-1,1) part
from t_user_info_test where substr(user_mobile,-1,1)='0';

select count(*) from t_phone_test where part='0';
--4410
select count(*) from t_user_info_test where substr(user_mobile,-1,1)='0';
--4410

alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_0;


delete from   t_phone_test_0;

select count(*) from t_phone_test where part='0';
select count(*) from t_phone_test_0;

insert into t_phone_test(phone,part) values('15267046070','0');

--p0一条数据，t_phone_test_0里4410条数据，交换之后p0是4410，t_phone_test_0是1，再执行一次数据又换回来了。

insert into t_phone_test_0(phone,part) values('15267046070','1');
alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_0;
delete from t_phone_test_0 where part='1';


--合并分区
----alter table tbname merge partitions/subpartitions pt1,pt2 into partition/subpartition pt3;

alter table t_phone_test merge partitions p0,p1 into partition p0;


select count(*) from t_phone_test where part='0';
select count(*) from t_phone_test where part='1';

select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p0);
select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p1);



 alter table t_phone_test  add partition p10 values(default);

insert into t_phone_test(phone,part) values('15267046010','10');
insert into t_phone_test(phone,part) values('15267046020','20');

select * from 

--
alter table t_phone_test drop partition p10;
 alter table t_phone_test  add partition p10 values( '10');
 
alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p10 with table t_phone_test_10;
--ORA-14097: column type or size mismatch in ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION
alter table T_PHONE_TEST_10 modify PART VARCHAR2(2);
alter table t_phone_test merge partitions p0,p10 into partition p0;

--此时p0中有p0和p10的数据，但是p0的list不再是0而是0和10
  partition P0 values ('10', '0')
    tablespace APP_DATAN
    pctfree 10
    initrans 1
    maxtrans 255
    storage
    (
      initial 1M
      next 1M
      minextents 1
      maxextents unlimited
      pctincrease 0
    ),
    
alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_10;   
alter table t_phone_test drop partition p0;
alter table t_phone_test  add partition p0 values( '0');    

alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_10;   


drop table t_phone_test_10 purge;
create table t_phone_test_10 nologging
as 
select user_mobile phone,substr(user_mobile,-2,2) part
from t_user_info_test where substr(user_mobile,-2,2)='10';

drop table t_phone_test_0 purge;
create table t_phone_test_0 nologging 
as
select  phone,substr(phone,-1,1) part
from t_phone_test_10;

alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_0;


select * from t_phone_test_10;



select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p0);
select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p10);
select count(*) from t_phone_test_10;
select count(*) from t_phone_test_0;



select substr('123456',-1,1),substr('123456',-2,2),substr('123456',-3,2) from dual;


---------------------------------------------------------
1.创建分区表
drop table t_phone_test purge;
create table t_phone_test(phone,part) nologging  partition by list(part)
(
partition p0 values('0'),
partition p1 values('1'),
partition p2 values('2'),
partition p3 values('3'),
partition p4 values('4'),
partition p5 values('5'),
partition p6 values('6'),
partition p7 values('7'),
partition p8 values('8'),
partition p9 values('9')
) 
as 
select user_mobile phone,substr(user_mobile,-1,1) part
from t_user_info_test;

select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p0);--4410
select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p10);
select count(*) from t_phone_test_10;
select count(*) from t_phone_test_0;

2.创建基表
drop table t_phone_test_10 purge;
create table t_phone_test_10 nologging
as
select  phone,substr(phone,-2,2) part
from t_phone_test where substr(phone,-2,2)='10';

select count(*) from t_phone_test_10;--406

--ORA-14097: column type or size mismatch in ALTER TABLE EXCHANGE PARTITION
alter table T_PHONE_TEST_10 modify PART VARCHAR2(2);

3.添加分区
alter table t_phone_test  add partition p10 values( '10');    
select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p10);--0
4.交换分区
alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p10 with table t_phone_test_10;   
select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p10);--406
5.合并分区
alter table t_phone_test merge partitions p0,p10 into partition p0;
select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p0);--4816
--此时p0中有p0和p10的数据，但是p0的list不再是0而是0和10
  partition P0 values ('10', '0')
    tablespace APP_DATAN
    pctfree 10
    initrans 1
    maxtrans 255
    storage
    (
      initial 1M
      next 1M
      minextents 1
      maxextents unlimited
      pctincrease 0
    ),
    
6.交换分区
alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_10;  

select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p0);--0
select count(*) from t_phone_test_10;--4816


6.删除分区 和添加分区
alter table t_phone_test  drop partition p0;
alter table t_phone_test  add partition p0 values('0');

7.筛选数据
drop table t_phone_test_0 purge;
create table t_phone_test_0 nologging
as
select  phone,substr(phone,-1,1) part
from t_phone_test_10 where substr(phone,-1,1)='0';

select count(*) from t_phone_test_0;--4816

8.交换分区
alter table t_phone_test exchange partition p0 with table t_phone_test_0;  

select count(*)  from t_phone_test partition(p0);--4816
select count(*) from t_phone_test_0;--0