Linux安装数据服务-MySQL、Redis、Java、RabbitMQ、Elasticsearch、MongoDB

1.MySQL 安装

```
# 下载 MySQL yum包
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
# 安装MySQL源
rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
# 安装MySQL服务端
yum install -y mysql-community-server
# 可能遇到报错
Failing package is: mysql-community-server-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
# 原因和解决方法 原因：由于MySQL GPG 密钥已过期导致的 解决办法：以2022年为例
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
# 安装MySQL服务端
yum install -y mysql-community-server
# 启动MySQL服务
systemctl start mysqld.service
# 查看MySQL服务启动状态
systemctl status mysqld.service
# 获取MySQL临时密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
# 登录MySQL
mysql -u root -p
# 修改MySQL密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '@Rossi000000.';
# 设置远程访问
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '@Rossi000000.' WITH GRANT OPTION;
# 刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl daemon-reload

# 开放端口
firewall-cmd --state
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

# 卸载MySQL
rpm -qa | grep mysql
yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch
```

2.Redis安装

yum install epel-release -y
yum install redis -y
systemctl start redis
systemctl status redis
vim /etc/redis.conf

```
注释 #bind 127.0.0.1
修改 protected-mode no
修改 daemonize yes
增加 requirepass password
```

systemctl restart redis
systemctl enable redis

3.jdk8安装

```
tar -zxvf jdk-8u371-linux-x64.tar.gz
cd /usr/local
mkdir java
cd /usr/local/java
cp -rf /home/install-tmp/jdk1.8.0_371/* .
vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
```

4.RabbitMq安装

```
# 依赖准备
yum install build-essential openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel tk tc xz
# 安装erlang
rpm -ivh erlang-24.3.4.3-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 
# 检查erlang是否安装成功
erl -v
# 安装socat
rpm -ivh socat-1.7.4.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 
# 安装rabbitmq
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.10.7-1.el8.noarch.rpm 
# 安装rabbitmq管理页面插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
# 设置开机自启
chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
# 启动rabbitmq
systemctl start rabbitmq-server

# 用户操作
# 查看用户列表
rabbitmqctl list_users
# 添加用户
rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名 密码
rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456
# 删除用户
rabbitmqctl delete_user 用户名
rabbitmqctl delete_user admin
# 修改用户密码
rabbitmqctl change_password 用户名 新密码
rabbitmqctl change_password admin 666666
# 设置用户角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

# 浏览器访问后台
# 开放5672和15672端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent && firewall-cmd --reload

http://服务器Ip:15672/
```

5.Elaserch安装

```
# 需要安装Java并配置好JDK环境变量
# 下载ES的
elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64.rpm
下载地址 https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-7-17-4
# 配置ES的yum源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo
[elasticsearch]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md
# 刷新cache
yum makecache
# 执行elasticsearch安装
yum install -y elasticsearch-7.17.4-x86_64.rpm
# 配置和启动ES服务器进程
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable elasticsearch
systemctl start elasticsearch
# 测试启动情况
curl -X GET localhost:9200
# 配置远程访问
vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
node.name: node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: [“node-1”]
# 卸载
rpm -qa|grep elasticsearch
elasticsearch-2.4.6-1.noarch
rpm -e --nodeps elasticsearch-2.4.6-1.noarch
rm -rf /etc/elasticsearch
# 可视化工具
ElasticView
```

6.MongoDB安装

```
# 可视化工具 mongodb-compass-1.43.0-win32-x64
# 设置repo源 在etc目录下自动生成文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-4.2.repo
[mongodb-org-4.2]
name=MongoDB Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/4.2/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.2.asc
# 安装MongoDB
yum -y install mongodb-org
# 加载系统配置
systemctl daemon-reload
# 启动MongoDB
systemctl start mongod
# 验证MongoDB安装状态
mongo
# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable mongod
# 设置远程连接 bindIp: 0.0.0.0 所有IP都可进行连接
vi /etc/mongod.conf
net:
  port: 27017
  bindIp: 0.0.0.0
# 可视化工具 Compass
```