Catch That Cow
Time Limit:2000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Description
Farmer John has been informed of the location of a fugitive cow and wants to catch her immediately. He starts at a point N (0 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) on a number line and the cow is at a point K (0 ≤ K ≤ 100,000) on the same number line. Farmer John has two modes of transportation: walking and teleporting.
- Walking: FJ can move from any point X to the points X - 1 or X + 1 in a single minute
- Teleporting: FJ can move from any point X to the point 2 × X in a single minute.
If the cow, unaware of its pursuit, does not move at all, how long does it take for Farmer John to retrieve it?
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and K
Output
Line 1: The least amount of time, in minutes, it takes for Farmer John to catch the fugitive cow.
Sample Input
5 17
Sample Output
4
Hint
The fastest way for Farmer John to reach the fugitive cow is to move along the following path: 5-10-9-18-17, which takes 4 minutes.
//
// main.cpp
// 搜索6
//
// Created by 袁子涵 on 17/3/6.
// Copyright © 2017年 袁子涵. All rights reserved.
//
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
using namespace::std;
const int maxn=100010;
bool vis[maxn*2];
queue<pair<int,int> >Q;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int s,t,now,step,ans;
cin >> s >> t;
if (s>t) {
cout << s-t << endl;
return 0;
}
Q.push(make_pair(s, 0));
vis[s]=1;
while (!Q.empty()) {
now=Q.front().first;
step=Q.front().second;
Q.pop();
if (now==t) {
ans=step;
break;
}
if (!vis[now+1]) {
vis[now+1]=1;
Q.push(make_pair(now+1, step+1));
}
if (now>0 && !vis[now-1]) {
vis[now-1]=1;
Q.push(make_pair(now-1, step+1));
}
if (now<maxn && !vis[now*2]) {
vis[now*2]=1;
Q.push(make_pair(now*2, step+1));
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
下面是手写队列版
//
// main.cpp
// 简单搜索-C-Catch That Cow
//
// Created by 袁子涵 on 15/7/26.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 袁子涵. All rights reserved.
//
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#define minof(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
using namespace std;
typedef struct node
{
unsigned long int step;
unsigned long int num;
}Node;
//队列
typedef struct queue
{
unsigned long long int head;
unsigned long long int tail;
Node data[1000000];
}Queue;
unsigned long int N,K;
Queue q;
Node origin,final;
int map[1000010];
//初始化
void initqueue()
{
q.head=0;
q.tail=0;
}
//入队
void Enqueue(Node t)
{
q.data[q.tail]=t;
q.tail++;
}
//出队
Node Dequeue()
{
return q.data[q.head++];
}
//判断空队列
int queueempty()
{
if (q.head==q.tail) {
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
//检查数范围
int checknum(unsigned long int a)
{
if (a<=110000 && a>0 && map[a]==0) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void bfs()
{
Node t,y;
Enqueue(origin);
while (queueempty()) {
t=Dequeue();
map[t.num]=1;
if (t.num==final.num) {
final.step=minof(final.step, t.step);
break;
}
y.step=t.step+1;
y.num=t.num+1;
if (checknum(y.num)) {
Enqueue(y);
}
y.num=t.num-1;
if (checknum(y.num)) {
Enqueue(y);
}
y.num=t.num*2;
if (checknum(y.num)) {
Enqueue(y);
}
}
}
int main()
{
cin >> N >> K;
initqueue();
memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
origin.num=N;
origin.step=0;
final.step=100000;
final.num=K;
bfs();
cout << final.step <<endl;
}