Android 四大组件之ContentProvider

Android 四大组件之ContentProvider

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本文由 Luzhuo 编写,转发请保留该信息.
原文: http://blog.csdn.net/Rozol/article/details/79606186

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内容提供者 (提供数据给第三方应用访问)
四大组件(Activity / BroadcastReceiver / Service / ContentProvider)之一
四大组件均运行于主线程

使用

• 清单文件配置

  <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="me.luzhuo.contentproviderdemo">
  
      <!-- 添加访问权限 -->
      <uses-permission android:name="luzhuo.me.read" />
      <uses-permission android:name="luzhuo.me.write" />
  
      <!-- 声明权限，只有声明才能识别 -->
      <permission android:name="aa.bb.cc.read"/>
      <permission android:name="aa.bb.cc.write"/>
  
      <application ...>
          <...>
  
          <!-- 内容提供者 -->
          <!-- authorities:主机名; readPermission:读权限; writePermission:写权限 -->
          <provider
              android:name=".PersonContentProvider"
              android:authorities="luzhuo.me.provider"
              android:readPermission="luzhuo.me.read"
              android:writePermission="luzhuo.me.write" >
          </provider>
      </application>
  
  </manifest>
  

• 编写 SQLiteOpenHelper 数据库帮助类 (略)

• 编写 ContentProvider 内容提供者

  public class PersonContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
       
      public static final String AUTHORITY = "luzhuo.me.provider"; // 主机名
      private static final int PRESON_INSERT_CODE = 0; //操作person表添加操作的uri匹配码
      private static final int PRESON_DELETE_CODE = 1;
      private static final int PRESON_UPDATE_CODE = 2;
      private static final int PRESON_QUERY_ALL_CODE = 3;
      private static final int PRESON_QUERY_ITEM_CODE = 4;
      private static UriMatcher uriMatcher;
      private PersonSQLiteOpenHelper mOpenHelper; //person数据库帮助对象
  
  
    /* URI
      content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/10
      \------/ \-----------------/ \---/ \--/
      scheme        authority       path  ID
      scheme:声明一个ContentProvider控制这些数据
      主机名/授权(Authoryty):定义那个ContentProvider提供这些数据
      path路径:URI下的某个Item
      ID:定义Uri时使用#号占位符代替，使用时替换成对应的数字
          content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/#  #表示数据id (#代表任意数字)
          content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/*  *来匹配任意文本 */
  
      static{
          uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH); //不匹配返回的类型
          //添加一些rui(分机号)
          // content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/insert
          uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,  //authority 主机名
                  "person/insert",  //path 分机号
                  PRESON_INSERT_CODE); //code 匹配码  //0
          // content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/delete
          uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/delete", PRESON_DELETE_CODE); //1
          // content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/update
          uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/update", PRESON_UPDATE_CODE);  //2
          // content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/queryAll
          uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/queryAll", PRESON_QUERY_ALL_CODE);  //3
          // content://luzhuo.me.provider/person/query/#
          uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/query/#", PRESON_QUERY_ITEM_CODE);  //4
      }
  
      @Override
      public boolean onCreate() {
          mOpenHelper = new PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(getContext());
          return true;
      }
  
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)