iOS开发-------3D Touch之ApplicationShortcutItem

        自从iPhone 6s / 6s Plus 发布之后，3D Touch给了APP一种新的活力，对于大部分的果粉或者年轻人来说，应该已经很习惯这个新特征了，很多的主流APP也在第一时间适配了3D Touch，为了让自己的APP显得高大上，适配3D Touch就是必不可少的一步了，如何对3D Touch进行开发，网上也有很多的博客，楼主只是学习着应用一下。

在众多的博客中，很感谢下面的博客，楼主也很推荐大家去看一下

iOS9 3D Touch 使用教程

1、静态设置

静态设置就是在项目的Info.plist文件中设置

以上代码如下:

<key>UIApplicationShortcutItems</key>
	<array>
		<dict>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType</key>
			<string>UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShare</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemType</key>
			<string>Title1</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle</key>
			<string>SubTitle1</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle</key>
			<string>StateTitle1</string>
		</dict>
		<dict>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemType</key>
			<string>Title2</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle</key>
			<string>SubTitle3</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle</key>
			<string>StateTitle2</string>
		</dict>
		<dict>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemType</key>
			<string>Title3</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemSubtitle</key>
			<string>SubTitle3</string>
			<key>UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle</key>
			<string>StateTitle3</string>
		</dict>
	</array>

效果如下:

其中有几个可以设置的键值

    //必须设置值的键
    UIApplicationShortcutItemType       //位置标识符
    UIApplicationShortcutItemTitle      //标题
    
    //可选设置值得键
    UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType   //显示图标系统类型
    UIAPPlicationShortcutItemIconFile   //显示图标的图片名
    UIAPPlicationShortcutItemUserInfo   //用户信息字典信息，自定义参数

其中UIApplicationShortcutItemIconType有如下几种默认的枚举类型

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIApplicationShortcutIconType) {
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCompose,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePlay,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypePause,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAdd,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLocation,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeSearch,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShare,
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeProhibit       NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeContact        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeHome           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMarkLocation   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeFavorite       NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeLove           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCloud          NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeInvitation     NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeConfirmation   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMail           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeMessage        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeDate           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTime           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCapturePhoto   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeCaptureVideo   NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTask           NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeTaskCompleted  NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAlarm          NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeBookmark       NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeShuffle        NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAudio          NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1),
    UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeUpdate         NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_1)
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0) __TVOS_PROHIBITED;

2、动态代码实现

代码的实现需要在方法-applocation:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:中实现

个人习惯而言，楼主喜欢自定义一个创建方法，在上述方法中调用自定义创建方法即可

#ifdef __IPHONE_9_0 //因为这个类是iOS 9_0 之后的，所以预编译指令，在iOS 9_0 之后进行编译
/**
 *  创建3D Touch选项
 */
- (void)createShortcutItems
{
    //最简单的形式
    UIApplicationShortcutItem * item1 = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc]initWithType:@"item1"
                                                                        localizedTitle:@"Item1"];
    
    //可以自定义选项
    UIApplicationShortcutIcon * icon2 = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithType:UIApplicationShortcutIconTypeAdd];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem * item2 = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc]initWithType:@"item2"
                                                                        localizedTitle:@"Item2"
                                                                     localizedSubtitle:@"Item2"
                                                                                  icon:icon2
                                                                              userInfo:nil];
    //使用自定义的图片定义选项
    UIApplicationShortcutIcon * icon3 = [UIApplicationShortcutIcon iconWithTemplateImageName:@"delete"];
    UIApplicationShortcutItem * item3 = [[UIApplicationShortcutItem alloc]initWithType:@"item3"
                                                                        localizedTitle:@"Item3"
                                                                     localizedSubtitle:@"item3"
                                                                                  icon:icon3
                                                                              userInfo:nil];
    //响应到APP端
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].shortcutItems = @[item3,item2,item1];
}

#endif

在-applocation:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:中实现

#ifdef __IPHONE_9_0
    [self createShortcutItems];
#endif

效果图如下:

响应方法:

按下后如何响应

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application performActionForShortcutItem:(UIApplicationShortcutItem *)shortcutItem completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler
{
    NSLog(@"shortcutType = %@",shortcutItem.type);
}