c语言实现字符串与十六进制数的互转

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

void strToHex(uint8_t *pbDest, const char *pbSrc, int nLen)
{
    uint8_t s1,s2;
	int i = 0;

	if(nLen % 2){
		s1 = toupper(pbSrc[i ++]) - 0x30;
		if(s1 > 9){
			s1 -= 7;
		}
		pbDest[0] = s1;
	}

	while(i < nLen){
		s1 = toupper(pbSrc[i ++]) - 0x30;
		if(s1 > 9){
			s1 -= 7;
		} 
		s2 = toupper(pbSrc[i ++]) - 0x30;
		if(s2 > 9){
			s2 -= 7;
		}
		pbDest[(i - 1) / 2] = (s1 << 4) | s2;
	}
}

void hexToStr(char *pbDest, uint8_t *pbSrc, int nLen)
{
	char ddl,ddh;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<nLen; i++){
		ddh = 48 + (pbSrc[i] >> 4);
		ddl = 48 + (pbSrc[i] & 0xF);
		if (ddh > 57) ddh = ddh + 7;
		if (ddl > 57) ddl = ddl + 7;
		pbDest[i * 2] = ddh;
		pbDest[i * 2 + 1] = ddl;
	}
	pbDest[nLen*2] = '\0';
}

int main(void){
	const char *pc = "12345678";
	char c[32];
	uint8_t ic[8];
	int i;
	strToHex(ic, pc, 8);
	for(i = 0; i < 8; ++ i){
		printf("%x\n", ic[i]);
	}
	
	hexToStr(c, ic, 8);
	printf("%s\n", c);
}

2020.11.2

可直接使用strtol函数，在stdlib.h中