SAP 成本估算状态

Costing Status 

Use

The costing status does the following:

• Informs you about the current processing status

The cost estimate has the status KA (costed without errors). The cost estimate has therefore yet to be marked or released.

The cost estimate has the status VO (marked without errors). Costing has been carried out, and the cost estimate has been marked but not released.

• Informs you of error messages

The cost estimate has the status KF (costed with errors). Error messages (type E) have occurred.

The cost estimate has the status KA (costed without errors). No messages information messages (type I) or warning messages (type W) have occurred.

• Prevents incorrect data from being passed on

The results of cost estimates with the status KF cannot be transferred to the material master.

• Prevents the system from repeating a function

If a standard cost estimate has already been released (status FR), it cannot be costed, marked or released again. The system issues an error message.

Features

The system can set a costing status for the following:

• Costing run
• Cost estimate
• A costing level within the cost estimate

The status can point to either an error or a success, as follows:

Error

If error messages (type E) were issued during costing, the system sets the status With errors (such as KF if the material was costed with errors, or VF if it was marked with errors).

The results of cost estimates with the status With errors cannot be transferred to the material master. You must correct the errors that occurred and carry out costing again before you can transfer the results to the material master.

If the system sets an error status when selecting the materials or exploding a BOM for the costing run, you cannot carry out the next step of the costing run (BOM explosion or costing). For more information about costing runs, seeCosting Run.

Only messages of type E lead to the costing status With errors. You can define for a whole range of messages whether the message concerns an error, a warning, or information. For more information, see User-Defined Message Types.

Success

If costing was completed without errors, the system sets the status KA (costed without errors).

If the system sets a success status, this status can prevent the step from being repeated. If, for example, you release a cost estimate, the system sets the status FR. If the cost estimate has this status, the system issues an error message if you try to release it again.

The system sets the status for each costing level. This means that you can release the costing results for specificcosting levels , even though the costing run itself has the status KF.

The following are examples of costing statuses that can be set by the system:

Status	Definition
ER	Opened (for example, an order)
SE	Selected without errors
SF	Selected with errors
KA	Costed without errors
KF	Costed with errors
VO	Marked without errors
VF	Released with errors
FR	Released without errors
FF	Released with errors
FM	Release through material ledger settlement

成本估算状态

：

KA：无错误的估算，没有报错信息，估算记录中只带有I或者W的信息，此状态可以被标记和发布；

VO：标记无错，成本估算完成，并且被标记过，没有被发布；

KF：有错误的估算，带有E状态的估算，即包含错误，估算结果不能传输到物料主数据中；

FR：物料主数据的标准价格估算已经完成并发布，这种状态不能重复重新估算、标记和发布；

VF：标记错误，价格标志中存在E状态；

按库存生产如下：

CK11N执行完成，没有错误为KA，有错误为KF；

CK24标记，没有错误VO，有错误VF；

CK24发布，没有错误FR，有错误FF；

按订单生产：

CK51和CK51N进行处理，可以后台配置成自动估算同步完成，估算的同时可以做标记，正确状态为VO；当订单行做了估算后，首先会保存在 KEKO 等表内，如果做了标记，在 KEKO 里有个字段会设成 VO,表示当前成本核算状态是已标记的。 对于销售单行项的标准成本，是在当此行的物料库存第一个操作时同时发布的，只要对订单行做了库存的操作，价格会取之前核算的价格，同时会发布到表 EBEW 中，后续的操作都会延用这个价格，无论是否再次做估算。