8.8.3

练习1(基础):

(1)编写一个圆类Circle,该类拥有:

①一个成员变量

Radius(私有,浮点型);  // 存放圆的半径;

②两个构造方法

Circle( )                 // 将半径设为0

Circle(double  r)         //创建Circle对象时将半径初始化为r

③ 三个成员方法

double getArea( )      //获取圆的面积

double getPerimeter( )   //获取圆的周长

void  show()          //将圆的半径、周长、面积输出到屏幕

package zuoye;


public class Circle {
private  double Radius;
Circle(){

}
Circle(double r){
Radius=r;;
}
public double getArea(double Radius )  {
double area=3.14*Radius*Radius;
return area;
}
public double getPerimeter(double Radius )  {
double perimeter=3.14*2*Radius;
return perimeter;
}
public void show(){

System.out.println("圆的面积为:"+getArea(Radius));
System.out.println("圆的周长为:"+getPerimeter(Radius));

}
public static void main(String[] args){
Circle c=new Circle(4.0);
c.show();
}
}




练习1(基础):

定义一个表示学生信息的类Student,要求如下:

(1)类Student的成员变量:

sNO 表示学号;sName表示姓名;sSex表示性别;sAge表示年龄;sJava:表示Java课程成绩。

(2)类Student带参数的构造方法:

在构造方法中通过形参完成对成员变量的赋值操作。

(3)类Student的方法成员:

getNo():获得学号;

getName():获得姓名;

getSex():获得性别;

getAge()获得年龄;

getJava():获得Java 课程成绩

根据类Student的定义,创建五个该类的对象,输出每个学生的信息,计算并输出这五个学生Java语言成绩的平均值,以及计算并输出他们Java语言成绩的最大值和最小值。

package zuoye;


public class Student {
private int sNo;
private String sName;
private String sSex;
private int sAge;
private double sJava;


Student(int no, String name, String sex, int age, double java) {
sNo = no;
sName = name;
sSex = sex;
sAge = age;
sJava = java;
}


public int getsNo() {
return sNo;
}


public void setsNo(int sNo) {
this.sNo = sNo;
}


public String getsName() {
return sName;
}


public void setsName(String sName) {
this.sName = sName;
}


public String getsSex() {
return sSex;
}


public void setsSex(String sSex) {
this.sSex = sSex;
}


public int getsAge() {
return sAge;
}


public void setsAge(int sAge) {
this.sAge = sAge;
}


public double getsJava() {
return sJava;
}


public void setsJava(double sJava) {
this.sJava = sJava;
}

}

package zuoye;


public class TestStudent {

public static void main(String[] args){
double ascore;
double maxScore;


Student s1=new Student(01,"xiaohong","女",18,90);
Student s2=new Student(02,"xiaoming","男",19,96);
Student s3=new Student(03,"xiaolan","女",18,99);


System.out.println(s1.getsNo()+" "+s1.getsName()+" "+s1.getsSex()+" "+s1.getsAge()+" "+s1.getsJava());
System.out.println(s2.getsNo()+" "+s2.getsName()+" "+s2.getsSex()+" "+s2.getsAge()+" "+s2.getsJava());
System.out.println(s3.getsNo()+" "+s3.getsName()+" "+s3.getsSex()+" "+s3.getsAge()+" "+s3.getsJava());
System.out.println("平均成绩为:"+(ascore=(s1.getsJava()+s2.getsJava()+s3.getsJava()))/3);
System.out.println("最高成绩"+Math.max(Math.max(s1.getsJava(), s2.getsJava()),s3.getsJava()));
System.out.println("最低成绩"+Math.min(Math.min(s1.getsJava(), s2.getsJava()),s3.getsJava()));
}
}

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