UDP广播程序示例

 >>> 发送者

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>  //exit
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>  //close
#include <string.h>

#define ERRLOG(errmsg) do{\
                            perror(errmsg);\
                            exit(1);\
                        }while(0)

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    if(argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s<ip><port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    int sockfd;
    int on = 1;
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
    {
        ERRLOG("socket fail");
    }
    if(setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
    {
        ERRLOG("setsockopt fail");
    }

    struct sockaddr_in broadaddr;
    int broadaddr_len = sizeof(broadaddr);
    broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    broadaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    int num = 10;
    while(num)
    {
        if(sendto(sockfd, "hello", 6, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&broadaddr, broadaddr_len) < 0)
        {
            ERRLOG("send fail");
        }
        num--;
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

>>> 接收者

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>  //exit
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>  //close
#include <string.h>

#define ERRLOG(errmsg) do{\
                            perror(errmsg);\
                            exit(1);\
                        }while(0)

int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
    if(argc < 3)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s<ip><port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    int sockfd;
    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
    {
        ERRLOG("socket fail");
    }

    struct sockaddr_in broadaddr;
    int broadaddr_len = sizeof(broadaddr);
    broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    broadaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    if(bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&broadaddr, broadaddr_len) < 0)
    {
        ERRLOG("bind fail");
    }

    int num = 10;
    char buf[10] = {0};
    while(num)
    {
        if(recvfrom(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&broadaddr, &broadaddr_len) < 0)
        {
            ERRLOG("recv fail");
        }
        printf("%s\n", buf);
        num--;
    }

    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}